1 – John 1:1 (ESV) In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

RAF: In the beginning, the Word, already “was.” This Word, THE Word, was with God – without need for attachment to the created order about to come. This Word, THE Word – was in fact – both with, and was Himself – God. He is the ultimate and complete revelation and communication of – God. He became a man in the person of Jesus – taking to Himself a human nature that He might be among us, without destroying us. His body, was the “veil” the curtain separating the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies in the Temple. First, He but tabernacled himself. For some 33 years. Then, He came to dwell in His Temple at Pentecost. Now, He tabernacles in us in a sense – as indwelling us even though we are in a temporary state and not glorified yet. But when He returns, He will dwell in the New Temple. He will raise us from the dead in our glorified state. We will become the New Jerusalem. His people in glory. No eye has seen, no ear has heard, even with this much information we have not even begun to be able to imagine what He has prepared for those who love Him. Oh what a Christ we serve!

2 – John 1:4 (ESV) In him was life, and the life was the light of men.

RAF: Man’s original existence was a “lighted” one, wherein the life of man was was directly connected to Him as the giver and sustainer of life. In the Fall, we were plunged into the darkness of being severed from Him. Everything outside of Christ Jesus remains in darkness. Only when we comprehend the whole of existence in terms of His Creator-ship, His redemptive purpose and plan, can we live in the light of what is real. See: Colossians 1:15-17

3 – John 1:10 (ESV) He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet the world did not know him.

RAF: This is true darkness – a life void of all meaning and purpose, because it does not recognize the One who gave it life, nor does it enter into His heart and mind to know meaning and purpose. Apart from Christ, all is darkness, mystery and meaninglessness.

4 – John 1:11-13 (ESV) He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him. ¹²But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, ¹³who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.

RAF: He came to His own THINGS – the Kingdom, the people, the world that belonged to Him. But especially He came to His people, His own people – who as a “people” rejected Him, as their God, Messiah and King. Yet some believed. Those, who did believe, became “sons of God”. Those still who believe, become sons of God. This is the glory of the salvation that comes through Jesus Christ the Lord.

5 – John 1:14 (ESV) And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.

RAF: If He had only come full of truth, we’d all be dead. Judgment would be, could ONLY be the outcome. But He came also full of GRACE. In grace, that in the light of the truth, God still sovereignly bestows unmerited favor.

6 – John 1:19-22 (ESV) And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” ²⁰He confessed, and did not deny, but confessed, “I am not the Christ.” ²¹And they asked him, “What then? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not.” “Are you the Prophet?” And he answered, “No.” ²²So they said to him, “Who are you? We need to give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?”

RAF: Let every man ask, and answer this question of himself – “What do you say about yourself?” And note well John’s response – for it informs our own. He identifies himself in terms of his relationship to Christ. This is the only way you can know who you truly are – by understanding who you are in relation to Jesus Christ.

1 – 5 In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the division of Abijah. And he had a wife from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. 6 And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord. 7 But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and both were advanced in years.

The Holy Bible : English standard version. 2001 (Lk 1:5-7). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.

RAF: We should be careful not think in terms of God dealing with us in a tit-for-tat paradigm. Simply because Zechariah and Elizabeth had remained devoid of the blessing of children prior to this time – we are not to conclude they were somehow living in disobedience or sin. The text tells us just the opposite. Sometimes, we can be serving in the most perfect of ways, and yet God in His love and wisdom may withhold some proper, normal or perceived good. Ours, is to rest in Him. This is a word most especially meant to comfort those who may have long desired a spouse, children of their own, perhaps even a particular field of service. Many under such circumstances can be led to think that there must be some sort of sin or defect which prevents their having such blessings. And while the question is good in that examining our hearts for unrepentant sin is always a useful exercise – nevertheless, one can torture their own soul needlessly if they have concluded this “must” be the case. Let us learn to trust our Lord’s providential appointments. Given a life ordinarily lived uprightly before Him, He does not withhold His good things from us – excepting to grant us some other blessing in His infinite wisdom and loving heart – which eternity will reveal to have been greater than that we sought in our fallen wisdom. Trust Him believed – trust Him. Those in Christ must remember we are dealt with as beloved children, not mere citizens of our Lord’s Kingdom. Citizens we are – but more, we are His own!

2 – And Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.

The Holy Bible : English standard version. 2001 (Lk 1:38). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.

RAF: Mary had to be at least partially aware that such a situation would leave her open to not being believed, and to scorn and prejudice the rest of her life. It was a shame of epic proportions for her to be pregnant and unmarried in that day and culture. How in the world would Joseph ever believe her apart from divine revelation? And the stigma of this scandalous birth would attach itself not only to her, her family, Joseph and his family, but to the child and the rest of their children in time.

It is one thing to own such things ourselves, and quite another to bring the inexplicable, and undesirable upon others – with no way to mitigate it for them. Our faith is tested far more severely in matters like this than in almost anything we endure ourselves or secretly. What we cannot explain so as to set other’s minds at ease or erase their wrong opinions, weighs heavily upon our hearts. Decades later, Jesus Himself would have the appearance of His illegitimate conception be grist for His detractors mills (John 8:41). At such times, Jesus took no pains to clear His name. No one would understand. He commits it to His Father. Hence His own dear heart is tender to our pain under such circumstances. Oh for the clarity of Heaven, and the final revealing of God’s hand in wisdom in the end. He knows our trials well.

3 – 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.

The Holy Bible : English standard version. 2001 (Lk 2:11). Wheaton: Standard Bible Society.

RAF: While the word “you” here is in the 2nd person singular, no one would dream the idea is that the Savior born that day belonged only to the Shepherds being spoken to at that moment. This good news is to be told to everyone. Yet, it is personal in that He was to be THEIR Savior personally, though not exclusively. Those who imagine an impersonal salvation – just some sort of amorphous, nondescript and universal salvation for all are most tragically and eternally in error. He is the Savior of the World – the World’s Savior as sufficient for all and truly offered to all. And yet, in the end, He is the Savior of none but those who believe. One must put their personal trust in this Savior themselves. Have you?

1 – Mark 9:2-8 (ESV) ²And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. And he was transfigured before them, ³and his clothes became radiant, intensely white, as no one on earth could bleach them. ⁴And there appeared to them Elijah with Moses, and they were talking with Jesus. ⁵And Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi, it is good that we are here. Let us make three tents, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” ⁶For he did not know what to say, for they were terrified. ⁷And a cloud overshadowed them, and a voice came out of the cloud, “This is my beloved Son; listen to him.” ⁸And suddenly, looking around, they no longer saw anyone with them but Jesus only.

RAF: It is at this point religion and Christianity part ways. If we miss this, we miss the most important of all distinctions and truths. Jesus was not, IS not another Moses. Moses, was merely a “type” (picture of ahead of time) of Christ. Jesus was not, IS not another Elijah. Elijah was merely another “type” (picture of ahead of time) of Christ. While Moses represents the giving of the Law upon Sinai, Christ IS the holiness (the life of God) the Law is based upon. He is the substance of the shadow. While Elijah represents the prophets, Christ IS the Word. He does not come to give a new word from God, He comes to BE that which all of what God had said to date was pointing to and saying.

Note that it is confused thinking on this point that leads to syncretism with other religions. If we merely see Christ as a new lawgiver, we can syncretize with the Jewish religion. If we see Christ as merely a new prophet, we can syncretize with Islam and a host of cults as well. Jesus Christ must be seen as He truly is – GOD. If He is any less, if He is marginalized in any way – we lose the very essence of Christianity. Christians are those who worship Jesus Christ as God. They are not only that, so as to prevent us from over simplifying – but we are at LEAST that from our foundation.

“This”, is God’s “beloved Son.” Whatever else we’ve heard, whomever else we have heard – we must give precedence to and listen to – Him. In fact, we can only truly understand what any of the others have said when we have Christ in His rightful place. As “Truth” – He is what interprets all things. Unless Christ Jesus is at the center of everything, nothing truly makes complete sense. It can have order or coherency on some level, but not ultimately. ^“In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth.” Ephesians 1:7-10 (ESV) Here is one of those sweeping statements of cosmic and eternal focus in God – that God has “as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him.” The statement is not such that it admits of no other features – as though could not have multiple ends in view. It does not say “as THE plan” – but certainly this is at the very core.

As our culture grows increasingly multi-cultural and as the distinctions between religions are blurred in the interest of fusing mankind together in some sort of composite “spiritual” soup – Christians must continually champion the cause of Christ above all, and Christ ALONE above all (His Father excepted – 1 Cor. 15:27 preserving the trinity).

If one had never heard the “law” as given by Moses; if one had never heard a single one of the Old Testament prophets – yet Christ is to be preached as Paul did at the Areopagus. Christ, and Him crucified for the sins of men. The One who is appointed to come and judge the living and the dead – and who alone can reconcile us to the Father through the blood of His cross .

1 – Mark 1:12-13 (ESV) ¹²The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness. ¹³And he was in the wilderness forty days, being tempted by Satan. And he was with the wild animals, and the angels were ministering to him.

RAF: The 2nd Adam faced temptation as well as the 1st one did. But Christ prevailed where Adam failed. He faces it under far worse circumstances. He faces it as the new head of the race. In this sense, He becomes the new head of the whole human race. Those who will not receive Him as such will find their judgment in that they prefer their linkage with the type more than salvation in the Substance, and to be their own head, and not to serve under any other. Jesus’ parable in Luke 19 bears this concept out. The Nobleman who goes away into a far country to receive a Kingdom – but is followed by a delegation who say “we will not have this man to rule over us.” He acts as the substance of what Adam was only the type and shadow. More. Adam lost his headship over the race in His fall. He is allowed to make no other decisions which impact us all. While we are all joined to him organically, he no longer had power to act on our behalf after the fall. But Christ is raised to be THE head of the race once and for all. And while He is “Lord of all” – still, He also is to have a family. But His family is not be the product of natural generation as was Adam’s. His, is a family entirely composed of the adopted. That though we all fell in Adam, still we might have a new Head – and one who can save us. Jesus Christ the righteous. Oh praise His holy name for His victory in the desert for you and me!

2 – Mark 1:14-15 (ESV) ¹⁴Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, ¹⁵and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.”

RAF: The message is both simple and clear:

a. Enter my kingdom. I am Lord.

b. A day of amnesty is declared. All who hear are called to come.

c. I will forgive and receive all who come.

d. I will yet judge all who refuse.

Christ has issued the call. It is the duty of every man who hears the Gospel to believe it and be saved.

3 – Mark 1:16-20 (ESV) ¹⁶Passing alongside the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. ¹⁷And Jesus said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you become fishers of men.” ¹⁸And immediately they left their nets and followed him. ¹⁹And going on a little farther, he saw James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, who were in their boat mending the nets. ²⁰And immediately he called them, and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants and followed him.

RAF: As with all of us, Christ Jesus found these men:

a. Where they were. By the sea shore.

b. Doing what they were doing. Fishing.

c. Because they were who they were. They were Fishermen.

He find us:

a. In the world. He descends from Heaven, we do not ascend to it.

b. Sinning.

c. Because we are sinners.

Then He promises to make us the real, or the substance, of which we are but shadows at the present. We are but indistinct in our reflection of His image. He promises to recover that in us fully.

What a glorious Savior He is!

Today is FRIDAY of Passion Week. Jesus has been in the custody of His captors since last evening. Things had gone from agonizing, divine prayer, to wretched, human pandemonium. Harmonizing the Gospels, we try our best to trace the Savior’s last hours.

Luke 22 states the mob which came for Him was led by the “chief priests and officers of the Temple and elders.” (v-52) He was physically bound (John 18:12) and taken to the house of Annas. Annas was the Father-in-law to the High Priest Caiaphas. He had perhaps served as High Priest himself in the past. The office was one now granted by Roman authorities to those who had the money to buy it, and who could make a case for their being appointed as politically expedient for Rome. Annas questioned Jesus about His disciples and His teaching (John 18:19). Jesus replied that He had always spoken openly – and any of those who heard Him could recount what He had taught. At this, one of the Temple police slapped Jesus. “Jesus answered him, “If what I said is wrong, bear witness about the wrong; but if what I said is right, why do you strike me?” Annas then sent him bound to Caiaphas the high priest.” (John 18:23-24 (ESV))

They led Jesus away to Caiaphas where the elders and the scribes had already gathered. they feebly attempted to build a case against Him using false witnesses. It failed. “But Jesus remained silent. And the high priest said to him, “I adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.” Jesus said to him, “You have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.” Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has uttered blasphemy. What further witnesses do we need? You have now heard his blasphemy. What is your judgment?” They answered, “He deserves death.” Then they spit in his face and struck him. And some slapped him, saying, “Prophesy to us, you Christ! Who is it that struck you?” (Matthew 26:63-68 (ESV))

It is during this episode that Peter denies Him three times. Thinking themselves secure in their charge of blasphemy against Him, they tied Him up again, and led Him to Pilate, the Governor.

Judas – seeing at last what he had done was going to lead to – tries to return his blood money, and then takes his own life.

Pilate tries to rid himself of the whole mess as quickly as possible. His exchange with Jesus finds the Savior telling Pilate that He is indeed “King” – but His kingdom is not of this world. There are more false charges. Perplexed, when Pilate heard Jesus had come from Galilee, he tries to off-load the situation onto Herod Antipas – who had jurisdiction over Galilee.

Herod had heard about Jesus, and was intrigued. He was hoping he might see Jesus do some sort of miracle perhaps. But all the while Jesus’ accusers continued to cavil against Him in front of Herod – Jesus continued to remain silent. In exasperation, Herod sends Jesus back to Pilate. Herod wants nothing to do with Him either.

Pilate finds no joy in seeing Jesus returned. He knows Jesus isn’t guilty of anything and that the Jewish leadership is just jealous. Pilate’s wife sends a note to him saying she’d had a disturbing dream about this man Jesus – and to stay away from all of this. Pilate tries once and again to strike a compromise. He has Jesus flogged and beaten, hoping that will satisfy the Jew’s bloodthirst short of actually killing Him without just cause. Jesus is horrifically beaten and mocked. He is crowned with thorns. Pilate washes his hands. But pushed again and again – Pilate succumbs – Luke 23:25 (ESV) “He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, but he delivered Jesus over to their will.”

What is your will concerning Jesus?

Will you have Him as your Lord and Savior or no?

He is crucified, between two thieves.

Matthew 27:50 (ESV) And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and yielded up his spirit.

Today is THURSDAY of Passion Week.

Tonight, Jesus will celebrate the Passover meal with His disciples. It will be an emotional and eventful evening. By the end of it, He will be singled out by Judas to the crowd assembled to take Him captive, and before Friday is too far gone – to His death at Calvary.

Once again, we are reminded by Luke (21:37-38) that “every day he was teaching in the temple, but at night he went out and lodged on the mount called Olivet. 38And early in the morning all the people came to him in the temple to hear him.”

There is no reason to believe this day would be any different. He would spend the better part of the day teaching the ones who would gather to hear Him in the Temple courtyard. As evening approached, He would withdraw to the upper-room prepared, to partake of the Passover.

Four things would consume Him this evening, and thus command our attention.

1 – He will institute the Lord’s Supper.

This is (if you will) the Last Passover – the fulfillment Passover. All the previous ones since the day the Israelites were delivered out of the bondage of Egypt – were tokens – dress rehearsals for this night. Now He will insinuate Himself into the Supper so as to utter transform it. It will go from its being a mere shadow, to the signal representation of the New Covenant. “And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” And he took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, “This cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood. But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is with me on the table. For the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!” (Luke 22:17-22 (ESV))

No matter what else – His substitutionary death is to form the centerpiece of Christian worship until He returns.

2 – He will wash the Disciples feet.

He will establish once and for all – in direct contradiction to human thinking – that the call to humility and service is to inform all of our interaction with one another. Ministry is service above office in His Kingdom. His, is a Kingdom of servants. All Indians, and no chiefs but one. Not without order, but none who dictate the order but our Christ Himself, through His Word, and the indwelling Spirit.

3 – He will teach them yet more.

John 13-16 First He instructs them as He washes the Disciples’ Feet. He tells them of His betrayal at the hands of one of them. A New Commandment He issues – Love one another, as He had loved them. Jesus Foretells Peter’s Denial. He tells them He is “the Way, and the Truth, and the Life” and of His going away to prepare a place for them. Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit will come and how it is He (Jesus) is the “true vine”. He admonishes them to abide in the Father’s love, and that they will experience the hatred of the World. He will expand even more on the Holy Spirit’s ministry. He will tell them how their sorrow will be turned to joy. He will tell them that He has overcome the World

4 – Gethsemane – His great intercession for them, and all who will believe their testimony about Him.

Words cannot possibly do any justice to this monument of Divine intercession. All we can do is read, stand in awe, and weep.

Last observations – In this entire week, Our Lord has manifested every step of the way:

PEACE – Not PANIC

SELF-POSSESSION – Not SELF-PITY

COMPASSION – Not CONDEMNATION

URGENCY – Not HURRIEDNESS

FOCUS – Not FURY

LOVE – LOVE – LOVE – LOVE.

Oh, what a Savior He is!

Today is WEDNESDAY of Passion Week. Unlike earlier in the week, Jesus did not return to Bethany for the night. Luke tells us – Luke 21:37-38 And every day he was teaching in the temple, but at night he went out and lodged on the mount called Olivet. ³⁸And early in the morning all the people came to him in the temple to hear him.

The Biblical narrative gives us no day-specific information regarding this Wednesday. Unlike the rest of the days which each have their particular events, Wednesday might be reckoned “Silent Wednesday.”

Not that Jesus Himself was silent – as our text in Luke 21 shows.

It is in this silence that we pause to reflect upon it.

Note first: In the last week of His life, He was still bound up with what He had been doing from His being shown forth to Israel – teaching. How He loved the truth. How He labored constantly to bring others to hear it and see it. He is ever about this business. One cannot help but think back to the events recorded in Mark 1. After healing Peter’s mother in law, and then ministering to the multitude of the “whole city” who brought those “sick or oppressed by demons”, the crowds came to Him again the next day. When they could not find Him they went looking for Him. “³⁶And Simon and those who were with him searched for him, ³⁷and they found him and said to him, “Everyone is looking for you.” ³⁸And he said to them, “Let us go on to the next towns, that I may preach there also, for that is why I came out.” (Mark 1:36-38 (ESV)) Such is the premium Our Savior placed upon His preaching. We would expect no less of that focus in these final days than in the first.

Note second: It ought to tell us of what importance this preaching of the Gospel is. To be about it from the first to the last in Jesus’ own ministry is a great instructive for us. In days when people thirst after all kinds of arcane, fanciful or “how to” information from Scripture – we need to retain its central focus. People can become better husbands, better wives, better time managers, I suppose even better lovers (as some would stress so much in our day) and still lose their eternal souls in sin and unbelief. Only the Gospel is the power of God unto salvation for those who believe. No matter how many other of the blessings we may partake of in Biblical teaching, if they are not bestowed upon a regenerate soul – they will in the end only see men and women going to Hell having lived happier lives here and now. How cruel of us to give people gems to live by here, while robbing them of what alone can benefit them for eternity.

Note third: Not all that God does is recorded for us. Not that we are bereft of anything needful for our salvation – indeed, 2 Peter 1:3 (ESV) “His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence.” But it also true that ^“Now there are also many other things that Jesus did. Were every one of them to be written, I suppose that the world itself could not contain the books that would be written.” (John 21:25 (ESV)) He is always about His glorious work whether we hear every bit of it or no. God is still God in the silence. He can be trusted. He is holy. If we needed anything more than what was recorded, we can be sure in His love for us we would have it. But He is vested in repeating over and over and over – into the ears of His hearers the same essentials. Laboring right up to His last hours to make the truth known to all He could address.

Oh, what a wonderful Savior!

Today, would have been TUESDAY of Passion Week. No doubt, rising early, Jesus would have made His 2 mile walk into Jerusalem from Bethany where He was staying, with His Disciples. Today will be a day where He is embroiled in many discussions over controversies with the Jewish leadership.

Mark 11:27-28 tells us why the confrontation: “²⁷And they came again to Jerusalem. And as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders came to him, ²⁸and they said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?”

They were obviously still very upset over His cleansing of the Temple the previous day. So it is their initial exchange centers upon His authority to act in such a way. It is of course a foolish question on two fronts. Who ever needs some outside authority authorize them to do what is right, holy and just? Obedience to God is sufficient. Right, is its own right. But more, He was in fact the Son of God. He had every right. Yet the truth was – He should have needed to exercise that right at all, if they had been acting according to the authority and responsibility which belonged to them as those who were the “spiritual” leaders in Israel.

Jesus will confront them on 4 fronts: Matt. 21 records the main issues:

a. 24-27 / Their refusal to ACKNOWLEDGE John as Christ’s forerunner.

b. 28-32 / Their refusal to ACKNOWLEDGE their sin in ignoring John’s call for a baptism of repentance.

c. 33-44 / Their refusal to ACKNOWLEDGE Jesus as the Messiah.

d. 22:21-14 / Their refusal to ACKNOWLEDGE and respond to the Gospel of the Kingdom.

No sooner does He finish this discussion, than Jesus is approached by 3 successive groups with an array of questions for Him. One cannot help but be amazed at His patience in being willing to address them at all. In fact, these appear almost inane and not worthy of His attention at all. But He is not dismissive of them. Instead, He seizes the opportunities each one provides to still shed His divine light. He uses each one of these to still teach. He is ever The Word. He is always making the truth known.

In 22:15-22 the Pharisees and Herodians ask Him about the propriety of paying TAXES to Caesar. They are trying to expose Him as an enemy of Rome. If they can, they can do this publicly, the Romans will take Him off their hands. He sees through their hypocrisy and then He teaches them to set supreme value on what is due God.

In 22:23-33 the Sadducees who believe there is no afterlife – the existentialists (and hence opportunists) of their day, challenge Him with a fabricated conundrum about the RESURRECTION. Exposing their lack of understanding both the Scriptures and God’s power to raise men from the dead, He teaches them to look to the age to come.

In 22:34-40 others seek to engage Him in the then present controversies over which command of God is the GREAT COMMAND – the one which, if carried out, makes everything else OK. He moves them instead to deal with Principle of divine love in the inner man over mere precepts.

Lastly, He tests them. In 22:41-46 He wants them to wrestle with the The OT & the INCARNATION in David calling Messiah Lord in Ps. 110:1. They do not get it.

From there then, Jesus considers the woefulness of their condition. This He does in a series of 7 woes.

1. 13-14 – The woefulness of making salvation hard, and tied to them rather than by faith in Christ.

2. 15 – Of making salvation the product of bondage to works.

3. 16-22 – Of systematizing ways to break God’s laws through inventing technicalities.

4. 23-24 – Of majoring on the minors – having no ability to discern what is truly important.

5. 25-26 – Of emphasizing externals and actions over internals and our heart’s true condition.

6. 27-28 – Of the rank hypocrisy of claiming to be alive spiritually, when they are actually dead.

7. 29-36 – And of claiming to be superior to their ancestors (they wouldn’t have killed the prophets like their forefathers did), when they are in fact worse – as they seek to destroy the very Son of God.

Then He finishes the day with The Olivet Discourse – Jerusalem’s Fall, His 2nd coming.

Look at our Savior – TEACHING – TEACHING – TEACHING – Everyone one alike. Calling men to see the real way of salvation contrasted to the false religion that had been constructed out of God’s model of types and shadows in the Old Covenant.

This night – He does not return to Bethany. The time grows shorter.