
From Matthew 16:1-4 / Prove it!
In this short encounter, we find some odd bed-fellows, the Pharisees and the Sadducees together. Ordinarily, these were competing factions within 2nd Temple Judaism. They differed greatly theologically. But in Jesus, they found a common enemy. And the way fallen thinking goes, allying with others we would ordinarily oppose makes sense if we have one uniting goal. Such was both the religious and the political climate of the day. And so it is with many today in the realm of politics. No matter how we differ or even disdain one person ordinarily, if we think they can get us what we want, we’ll join arms with them. In this case, both lost in the end. And I fear that is unavoidable for us today as well. It is a sour lesson.
Some background may be helpful here.
The Pharisees were Evangelical Fundamentalists of their day. They had great sway among the masses. They were Legalists – but also held strongly to the oral tradition of the Jews.
They awaited the coming of the Messiah and scrupulously followed the Law. They believed in the resurrection, in the angelic host and in spiritual realities.
The Sadducees on the other hand were theological liberals and the ruling Elite.
They are often understood as holding to four key teachings: a. That the soul ceases at death – hence there is no resurrection. b. That the written Scriptures take precedence over all oral traditions. c. They majored on free will and a strong sense of human responsibility. d. They rejected notions of angels or a spirit realm.
Josephus the Jewish historian and contemporary of Jesus says they were boorish and vulgar. (A parallel to Hollywood – elite but vulgar)
They were in league with the Romans.
A 3rd major thought system was that of the Essenes, which we cannot go into here. It is enough to say they were isolationists. Cloistered away from what they perceived as “worldly” influences.
Bottom line? The Pharisees & Sadducees both opposed Christ AND each other. And yet in this text, both came to “test” Jesus by asking for a sign from heaven.
Note first: There will always be those who demand that God prove Himself to their satisfaction or they will not believe.
This was central to the temptations of Jesus in the Wilderness, and it will be central to the temptations the Enemy still lays on the shoulder of the Church in our day. It betrays a fundamental upside down reasoning.
God as Creator has every right to demand what He will from the Creature. We have no right to demand anything of Him.
The one “sign” which transcends all the rest, is His rising from the dead. The sign of Jonah. But in the end, they will refuse to believe even that.
Woe to those who require God to give proofs to them to their own satisfaction.
Note second: There is no external proof that will suffice for those who do not WANT to believe who Christ is and His Gospel.
For those who cared to really look, God had given signs everywhere!
The visit of the Wise Men (Matt. 2) and Herod’s response – butchering the children (Matt. 2). The preaching and ministry of John the Baptizer (Matt. 3). The voice from Heaven at Jesus’ baptism (Matt. 3:16-17). The testimony of Jesus’ preaching, healing, and delivering (Matt. 4:23-25). The sermon on the Mount (Matt. 5-7). His cleansing the Leper (Matt. 8:1-4). Healing the Centurion’s servant (Matt. 8:5-13). Mass healings @ Peter’s house (Matt. 8:14-17). Calming the storm (Matt. 8:23-27). Curing the Gadarene demoniacs (Matt. 8:28-34). Healing and forgiving the sins of the paralytic at Jesus’ house (Matt. 9:1-8). Raising the little girl from the dead (Matt. 9:18-26). Healing 2 blind men (Matt. 9:27-31). Healing the demon oppressed mute (Matt. 9:32-34). Jesus’ reply to John the Baptizer’s men and their questions (Matt. 11:5-6). Calling Himself Lord of the Sabbath (Matt. 12:1-8). Restoring the withered hand (Matt. 12:9-14). A blind and mute demoniac healed (Matt. 12:22-23). The institution of the parables as judgment (Matt. 13). Feeding the 5K (Matt. 14:13-21). Walking on the Water (Matt. 14:22-33). Healing many sick @ Gennesaret (Matt. 14:34-36). Healing the Syro-Phoenician woman’s demonized daughter (Matt. 15:21-28). Jesus heals”many” (Matt. 15:29-31). Feeding the 4K (Matt. 15:32-39). Indeed, there had already been recorded and noised about no less than 26 public instances of miraculous power and preaching.
Now Jesus says – WHAT MORE PROOF DO YOU NEED? If you will deny the obvious, what WILL work? Nothing. Luke 16:19-31 – If they will not believe Moses and the prophets, neither will they believe if one comes back from the dead.
Note third: Such is the nature of spiritual blindness, that people possessed of great knowledge, wisdom and common sense, will still deny the plain truths about Jesus.
Unless the Holy Spirit opens their eyes, they remain in their blindness.
If someone can be intellectually convinced INTO the Kingdom, then they can be convinced OUT of it too.This is one reason I put little stock in apologetics as a tool for evangelism. No argument can make them Christians. But it DOES greatly help the Believer so his or her faith is not shaken.
Note fourth: We must beware that we too can have such iron-clad ways of understanding how God must work – that in the interest of protecting our own systems, we too can deny the obvious.
I worry about those who have so precisely determined how last days prophecy must play out. That just like the Pharisees, Sadducees AND the Essenes rejected Jesus because He did not fit their pattern – some of these too will reject what is right before their eyes.
It is common today to hear people say – “IF we don’t repent, America will be judged.” All the while ignoring that America IS being judged. The evidence is all around us.
The rapid moral revolution. The rise of secular religion and spirituality that has nothing to do with Biblical Christianity. The lack of common sense in government and Godless leadership. These are judgments.
And what of us who have such minutely defined end-times schema? Will we refuse Him when He comes because He does not fit the paradigm we’ve invented? Such was the case with both the Pharisees and the Sadducees. Woe to us who cling to our constructs and schemes over clinging to Christ above all.
Note fifthly: Unbelief is not something to be overcome by others, but to be repented of by the unbeliever.
Note how Jesus holds those who hear Him morally responsible. Here, He calls them an evil and “adulterous” generation.
Why adulterous? Because they claimed to be God’s people, but served themselves instead. They said they were God’s, but they really served their own opinions. Self was their god – not the God of the Bible.
Note sixth: Those who will not accept God’s testimony and proofs as given, will in the end find themselves abandoned (Robert Gundry) by God.
So here, He left them – they did not leave Him. “So He left them and departed.”
The repetition strengthens it.
What a terrifying thought – that one can resist the truth to the extent that Christ Himself will withdraw, or as Gundry puts it – abandon them.
Believer, take heart. Review the Gospel record and see if God has not provided more than enough proofs to satisfy even the most skeptical soul.
Unbeliever – take heed! Review the Gospel record and see if God has not provided more than enough proofs to satisfy your soul. And come to Him.








