
Three things occasion this brief post.
First, in an hour long drive to a recent wedding with some friends, the issue of worship music entered our discussion. It was both pleasant and insightful. And, it brought back the memory of something my fellow elders and I tried to think through more carefully a few years ago, as a way of getting the congregation to think about music in a Biblically informed way – and as a guide for our worship leaders.
The substance of our “Elder’s Perspective on Worship Music” will be found below, as a way to generate more thoughtful discussion.
Second, was an extended period of listening to a contemporary Christian worship channel on the radio in my recent visit to Texas. What struck me after listening for quite a while, was not that the music was poor. Sadly, it actually was in some cases and not in others. The tunes were, ho-hum. Not memorable. Not the kind of thing I would find myself reflecting on outside of a context where it was being played or I was invited to sing along. And most (not all) were not at all suited for group singing. They were more suited to solo voices performing. They would not lend themselves to a congregational application any more than say Sandi Patti’s Via Dolorosa. There is a place for that for sure. But no one would think of using it for a congregation to sing together.
But what stood out the most, were the lyrics. Not the words themselves considered in and of themselves. They we basically coherent and “Biblical” enough. It was that they seemed to be a mere collection of Christianese buzz-words and phrases, strung together rather haphazardly. Not memorable stanzas forming a cohesive whole. Like there was a list of words and phrases like: Blood, Wash, Holy, Delight, See, Desire, Hunger, Long, Jesus, God, I want to, please make me, make my heart, etc., and you just take them and paste them together in whatever order, and put them to a tune. There was no meat on the bones in terms of forming strong Biblical constructs for the heart and mind to really hang one’s hat on.
Third, is a discussion my wife and I just had this morning. Sky, having grown up for years in a super-liberal Methodist Church that would have none of the “bloody religion” stuff – nevertheless still finds the hymns of that Church resonating with and feeding her soul even today. And she opined that an entire generation will be bereft of the benefit such music continues to bring to her.
So, as I said above, in an effort to get our entire Church on the same page a number of years ago regarding music, we elders at ECF penned the following. And I pray it is useful to you in considering such matters for yourself, and for the Churches where you worship with your fellow saints.
“Worship is the activity of glorifying God in His presence with our voices and hearts.” In this definition we note that worship is an act of glorifying God. Yet all aspects of our lives are supposed to glorify God, so this definition specifies that worship is something we do especially when we come into God’s presence, when we are conscious of adoration of Him in our hearts, and when we praise Him with our voices and speak about Him so others may hear. Paul encourages the Christians in Colossae, “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God” ‘ ” (Col. 3:16)
“In fact, the primary reason that God called us into the assembly of the Church is that as a corporate assembly we might worship Him. As Edmund Clowney wisely says: “God had demanded of Pharaoh, “Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the desert” (Ex. 7.16b)….God brings them out that he might bring them in, into his assembly, to the great company of those who stand before his face….God’s assembly at Sinai is therefore the immediate goal of the exodus. God brings his people into His presence that they might hear his voice and worship him.” ‘ “ (From Wayne Grudem’s Systematic Theology – page 1003).
Fewer topics within the life of the Church generate more discussion, and often division, than Worship styles. This is true in our generation, as well as previous ones. It is a perennial hot spot.
Some Biblical Parameters & Non-Negotiables
Col. 3.16 – 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.
Eph. 5.18 And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit, 19 addressing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with all your heart, 20 giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, 21 submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.
Passages like this one help us form a picture of the things Worship must incorporate in order to be Biblical. We’ve isolated 11 principles in these two passages which serve as the framework for our view of Biblical Worship here at ECF.
a. “Let the Word” – Biblical Worship must be: Word or Scripture Based. Rooted in God’s revelation of Himself. Apart from that, we would worship in supposition, but not truth.
b. “of Christ” – Biblical Worship must be: Christ centered. Jesus said in John 5.22 -23 “The Father judges no one, but has given all judgment to the Son, that all may honor the Son, just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him.” Here we see, God is not rightly honored, where Jesus is not rightly honored. Worship of God which omits a focus upon Jesus Christ and His saving work at Calvary fails to be genuine worship in God’s eyes.
c. “wisdom” – Biblical Worship must: Create and reinforce a Biblical world view.
d. “teaching” – Biblical Worship must be: Instructive in doctrine & life.
e. “admonishing” – Biblical worship ought to be: Challenging, encouraging us to a more Christ glorifying life.
f. “psalms, hymns, spiritual songs” – Biblical Worship must be: Broad in style and use (including prayer). Some music expresses right feelings of adoration, joy and thanksgiving. Other music admonishes. Some hymns or songs are prayerful. Still others are theologically instructive. Biblical Worship should embrace all of these – and possibly more.
g. “filled with the spirit” – Biblical Worship must be aimed at: Engaging the whole man under the influence of the Spirit. Moving the emotions with Biblical truth and beauty.
i. “making melody” – Biblical Worship must be: Joyful.
j. “giving thanks” – Biblical Worship must be: Appreciative.
k. “submitting” – Biblical Worship must be: Humble.
l. “reverence” – Biblical Worship must be: Reverent, befitting our God and our right relationships to Him. Making much of His glory.
I. The Chief goals we are after: We’ve identified five areas of special importance.
1. CONSISTENCY: We do not want to develop or foster different styles or traditions in different services, but one broad approach, the same in all services.
2. BREADTH: We would like to utilize a broad range of styles from all the ages of the Church.
a. New – Music of high quality both musically & doctrinally.
b. Traditional – (Trinity Hymnal et al) Maintaining the best of this genre.
c. Earlier Church – Pre 17th-20th century music.
d. Original – Music growing out of this assembly and its expressions.
There is nothing inherently right in being locked into any one or more of these genres. We are seeking to develop a much richer and broader worship environment both to expand the means we each use to glorify God, and to engage those in as many age groups and backgrounds as is reasonable.
3. EXPRESSIONS: There are no Biblically ordained instruments versus non-Biblically ordained instruments. We will endeavor to harness all instruments in service to the right worship of God.
a. More musicians of varying kinds (Strings, Vocals, Percussion, Bass, Wind, Brass, Electronic, etc.)
b. More styles.
4. FLEXIBILITY: There is no Biblically ordained worship format. The number of songs, where they are placed, and how they may be interwoven with prayer, Scripture reading, Preaching and other elements is a matter of taste and function. We do not believe we need to be bound to any particular format as long as the necessary elements are present.
a. We would like to see more and varying opportunity for participant response (Readings, Prayers, Recitations, Poems, Solos, Duets, etc).
b. More variation in when, where and how music is integrated. i.e. Not just front loading the music but sometimes more at the end, interspersing, etc.
5. ACCESSIBILITY: Music especially must be something which resonates with the worshipers. Though not all music will do so equally.
a. We DO exist within a culture. While we are never free to allow the culture to define us, we also have a responsibility to reach the culture where God has providentially placed us. it. We have a delicate and important balance to maintain here – guarding against compromise with the culture, while at the same time not erecting needless roadblocks to communication and interaction with the culture. In Japan, we would need to speak Japanese. In our culture, we need to be able to speak the language, without sacrificing one iota of the message. We are charged to reach the people around us, not 18th or 19th century Englishmen.
b. Worship is NOT only for us. 2 Chron. 6.32 “Likewise, when a foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, comes from a far country for the sake of your great name and your mighty hand and your outstretched arm, when he comes and prays toward this house, 33 hear from heaven your dwelling place and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to you, in order that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your people Israel, and that they may know that this house that I have built is called by your name.







