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1 PETER Part 22
CONCLUSIONS
1 Peter 5:12-14
AUDIO FOR THIS SERMON CAN BE FOUND HERE
We now come to the final portion of this very provocative and insightful letter, penned by the Apostle Peter to Christians exiled from Rome because of their beliefs – and scattered throughout a broad region nearly the size of California.
These are places where Paganism and local gods, deities and superstitions run wild – and where Christianity has made very few inroads.
The culture is overwhelmingly hostile to the Christian worldview, and especially its morality and values.
And for the most part, these Christians are in isolated little pockets with few other Christians to turn to for support or even prayer.
They are misunderstood, discriminated against, and looked upon with suspicion and disdain. Relocated here against their will as if they were enemies of the State.
It is to Christians under these circumstances that Peter writes to give them a reminder and digest of just what it means to BE a Christian, and to live the Christian life under these extreme pressures.
So when we come to these closing words, Peter takes the time to summarize all he has said so far, but condensing it into this compact phrase: 1 Peter 5:12 “this is the true grace of God.”
In other words – THIS – what he has written by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit – is what TRUE Christianity looks like lived out in this present world.
However else some may characterize the Christian life –
- A pathway to power
- A means of achieving respectability, or success or financial stability
- A way to get the ideal family, job or life situation
- Or perhaps in our case, the way to grasp the American dream of freedom, personal happiness and security…
Christianity is NOT some method of getting the universe to give us what we want, nor to bend God’s arm to our way of doing things to accomplish our dreams.
Instead, Christianity restores us to living lives committed to God’s plans and purposes in the World through His Church.
Back to being what we were made to be – His image bearers.
To serve as His representatives in this World, displaying His excellencies and accomplishing His will.
This, Peter contends, is the “TRUE” grace of God – not what men want to make it out to be.
And we’ll come back to unpack that in a fly-by survey of the letter’s key themes in a moment.
So his closing is both simple and profound: It breaks down into 6 statements.
- 12 By Silvanus, a faithful brother as I regard him, I have written briefly to you,
Silvanus is the Latinized version of the name of someone most of us are already familiar with from Acts 15.
In that passage: Paul & Barnabas had been at Antioch in Syria, revisiting some places where they had previously preached the Gospel.
While they were there, some Jewish men came down from Jerusalem, telling the Gentile Christians they had to be circumcised and follow the Law of Moses in able to be saved.
Acts 15:1 “But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”
This created quite an uproar as you might imagine – Paul seeing this as a direct attack upon the Gospel of grace: Salvation through the substitutionary sacrifice of Jesus Christ alone.
So off went Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem to put the matter before the Church leadership there.
And when the Leadership discussed and debated it all – it is Peter who summarized the issue saying: Acts 15:7–11 “And after there had been much debate, Peter stood up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. 8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us, 9 and he made no distinction between us and them, having cleansed their hearts by faith. 10 Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? 11 But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.”
Acts 15:19–21 “Therefore my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God, 20 but should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols, and from sexual immorality, and from what has been strangled, and from blood. 21 For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.”
They then sent a letter conveying these things back to those Gentile Believers in Antioch, and with the letter, sent some of their own so that Paul & Barnabas would not be looked upon with suspicion as though they did this on their own.
And so Acts 15:22 notes: “They sent Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, leading men among the brothers.” Along with them. Vs. 32 there notes that these 2 men were “prophets.”
This same Silas later in the chapter becomes Paul’s chief ministry companion taking the place of Barnabas.
Silas then would have been quite well known in Christian circles, and if Peter not only used Silas as his amanuensis, but also was the one who actually delivered this letter – it would have great confirmation attached to it.
- Peter says that in his letter he was doing 2 things: “exhorting and declaring that this is the true grace of God.”
In other words, he wasn’t just giving them some advice, he sent the letter to goad them into accepting its contents and living out its principles with Apostolic authority.
- And what is that charge? Since this is the “true grace of God” – Stand firm in it.
That is his final call. Don’t abandon these things or let them slip – this is Christianity as God has given it – what it looks like to live as having obtained God’s highest favor in Jesus Christ – DON’T LET IT GO!
- She who is at Babylon, who is likewise chosen, sends you greetings, and so does Mark, my son.
The reference here to Babylon is somewhat disputed, but most take it as a reference to Rome where Peter now was, and as a symbol of his unity with them that even there, he too was in “exile” – even as the Jews in the OT were during their Babylonian captivity.
ALL Christians are in a sense in exile, until we come to our true home, the New Jerusalem which will come down out of Heaven at the end of all things. As per: Rev. 3:12 and Ch. 21.
Being in Rome was no less being in exile than being thrown out of Rome and into the regions where they were.
Because this is a spiritual reality, not a spatial or geographical one.
- Greet one another with the kiss of love. Keep your hearts tender toward one another even in this distress.
- For in fact – there is “Peace to all of you who are in Christ.” Peace that truly passes understanding – even in the midst of the most harrowing trials.
Which leads us back them to Peter’s Conclusions: It is his 2nd statement which is so pregnant with meaning – This is the TRUE grace of God – that they, and we – need to stand firm in.
If what he has written is to be understood as “the true grace of God” – what IS that true grace that we are to stand firm in?
And for this, we go back to survey Peter’s key themes in the letter.
Christians are:
- (1:1-2) Elect Exiles. Exiled, but God’s still. 1 Peter 1:1–2 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who are elect exiles of the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in the sanctification of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and for sprinkling with his blood: May grace and peace be multiplied to you.
- According to His foreknowledge. NO Surprise.
- As part of His setting us apart from the rest of the world for Himself.
- As leading us to obedience to Jesus Christ as Lord above all earthly powers.
- For being purified in Him, not through religion.
Christians are to have:
- A fixed hope in Christ’s return and resurrection. Anticipating the living inheritance, undefiled, preserved for us Who are being preserved.
1 Peter 1:3–5 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4 to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, 5 who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
1 Peter 1:13 Therefore, preparing your minds for action, and being sober-minded, set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
Christians are to:
- Endure Suffering & Persecution as normative. 1 Peter 1:6–7 In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, 7 so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
1 Peter 4:12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you.
Christians respond to these things:
- With non-Retaliation & Gracious responses to all authorities and persecutors: 3:9; 13-17. Firm but winsome.
1 Peter 2:13–17 Be subject for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme, 14 or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good. 15 For this is the will of God, that by doing good you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish people. 16 Live as people who are free, not using your freedom as a cover-up for evil, but living as servants of God. 17 Honor everyone. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the emperor.
1 Peter 3:9 Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless, for to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing.
1 Peter 3:13–16 Now who is there to harm you if you are zealous for what is good? 14 But even if you should suffer for righteousness’ sake, you will be blessed. Have no fear of them, nor be troubled, 15 but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect, 16 having a good conscience, so that, when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.
Christians are not to be distracted from :
- Preserving & Perpetuating Christ’s Church. 1 Peter 4:7–10 The end of all things is at hand; therefore be self-controlled and sober-minded for the sake of your prayers. 8 Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude of sins. 9 Show hospitality to one another without grumbling. 10 As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace:
Both Elders and Non-Elders.
Christians must remember our:
- Eschatological Calling:
a. Revealing in Christ’s Character Holiness as opposed to the passions of the flesh and the values of this world.
1 Peter 2:9–12 But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that you may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are God’s people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy. 11 Beloved, I urge you as sojourners and exiles to abstain from the passions of the flesh, which wage war against your soul. 12 Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation.
b. Prefiguring of God’s final judgment. 1 Peter 4:17 For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God; and if it begins with us, what will be the outcome for those who do not obey the gospel of God?
Christians are facing:
- Supernatural opposition but with supernatural equipping in humble dependence upon The Spirit.
1 Peter 5:6–9 Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, 7 casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you. 8 Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. 9 Resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same kinds of suffering are being experienced by your brotherhood throughout the world.
What he has written to them, regarding how to live as strangers and exiles in this present hostile world, IS what the true faith looks like. This is Christianity at its core.
This then dispels a very pervasive, but unspoken myth about being a Christian that persists among many today.
That is, that simply BEING a Christian is the key goal – we might call it a biological mindset of Christianity.
I AM all Christian, that’s all there is.
But God in His creation shows us quite a different picture.
Yes, when a human egg is fertilized, at that very moment, that fertilized egg is as truly and biologically human as he or she will ever be.
They aren’t some other species which then grows into becoming a human being – that ARE a human being.
But, they are not meant to simply BE a human being, they are never meant to remain a zygote.
They are meant to grow up into the fullness of their humanity and all that that implies.
This then is the very same reality with the Christian.
To become one, but never to grow more into Christ’s likeness,
Never to take on walking like a Christian, thinking like a Christian, feeding yourself and taking on spiritual responsibility is a sad and tragic anomaly – it is anything BUT the Christian life.
Peter is telling his readers AND us, the TRUE grace of God takes on a certain appearance and does not stop at being simply a “biological” child of God – but a one who lives out that life in the real aspects of life in this fallen world.
The true grace of God is our knowing His favor in Jesus Christ, irrespective of external trials and tribulations. And knowing that as we stand in this favor, we are not to retaliate sinfully against those who sin against us – but putting all of our hope in what will be ours at Christ’s return, depend upon His indwelling Spirit to respond in gentleness and right submission, while protecting and growing His people and His Church, resting in His sovereign hand, and living as eschatological lights in the world, and as indicators of God’s coming wrath on sin. Knowing all the while that we will be opposed spiritually, but remaining steadfast by the strength He imparts.
This, is what Christ has purchased for us by His blood. Not a bare salvation – but a glorious one – growing more and more into His own image by the presence and power of His indwelling Spirit.
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1 Peter Part 21
1 Peter 5:8-11
The Forgotten Foe
AUDIO FOR THIS SERMON CAN BE FOUND HERE
As the Holy Spirit through Peter has been asking his readers and us to take up our supernatural role in the revealing of Christ in this dark and lost world – and also to serve as portents of God’s coming judgment upon all the world – so He now takes us to one more consideration which is rooted in the supernatural.
Dealing with Satan.
The Devil, Beelzebul, Belial, Diabolos or The Serpent. For all of those names or titles are applied to him in Scripture.
And as 2 Cor. 11:14 notes, he disguises himself as an “angel of light”
When it comes to wrestling with the idea of a living being called “The Devil” – 2 extremes are always a danger for believers in Jesus Christ: 1. Exaggeration: To Exaggerate him and his work and power.
Seeing him behind every bush.
Thinking that he is God’s antithesis, when God has no antithesis.
Or developing a Star Wars theology of the light side and the dark side of the force. As though Satan is truly as powerful and amazing as God Himself is, but evil instead of good.
Satan is NOT God’s antithesis even tho he IS God’s sworn enemy, and thus the enemy of all who are Christ’s.
He is in fact an angel, a mere angel who has gone bad. I won’t go into a full blown study of who he is here – we can save that for another time.
Suffice it to say the Bible teaches he is a real, personal, angelic being.
However: He is not omniscient. He is not omnipresent. He is not omnipotent.
Nor is he simply a mischievous, pesky elf.
He is a powerful and intelligent angelic being, who opposes the work and plan of God as he is able, along with 1/3 of the angelic host who rebelled against God with him. A least that is a common understanding of Rev. 12:4. They, are the demons we read about in the Bible.
The very word “Satan” in Hebrew means to oppose or obstruct or accuse.
With this view, it is easy to slip over into a very superstitious approach and to think in terms of battling forces of darkness by binding or casting out, rebuking etc. Which can all have their place, but can be turned into something very strange and mysterious. When the Bible is much clearer on the subject.
The 2nd error we can slip in to regarding the Devil is: Minimization: To completely ignore him, as though we have nothing at all to do with him, and he is more myth than real.
To ignore any real known danger is a recipe for disaster. But to be willfully blind to a danger can lead to even greater loss and misery.
Proverbs 27:12 The prudent sees danger and hides himself, but the simple go on and suffer for it.
And preparation for God’s people against the wiles of the Devil is Peter’s goal in this portion.
So far Peter has talked about the dangers of falling back into our past sins and passions when under pressure from a hostile culture.
He has talked about the dangers of dividing or neglecting the Church and other Believers under the same pressures.
He has addressed buckling to a corrupt government by compromising, and the danger of retaliating against that same government.
He has warned against making lost people our enemies, even when they may consider themselves ours, or at least treat us like enemies because we serve Christ above the State or the culture.
And he has warned us against allowing ourselves to get bitter against any who misuse us, so that we no longer preserve our ability to shine the light of Christ’s redeeming love, mercy, patience and grace in the darkness.
He has called us to suffer with Christ – for the sake of ministry now – in light of the eternal reward yet before us.
And now, he brings us to one final concern – being aware of and dealing with – The Devil.
A Devil he says, is our “adversary”, and who “prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.”
A Devil we are to resist by some very specific means laid out in this passage.
So let’s go back and take this apart.
- We have an ADVERSARY – an opposer.
We have a literal, angelic being who hates Christ, hates His people and tries at every turn to destroy His plans.
He is not stupid, but neither is he omnipotent.
He cannot read our thoughts, though at times he may suggest them.
But to do that, because he is not omnipresent, he must enlist the aid of the other fallen angels, and above all – influence people by means of the culture in constructing alternate worldviews of God, humankind, love, purpose, etc.
It is mainly a campaign of DISINFORMATION.
This was his first tactic in the Garden with Adam and Eve, and it has remained the first arrow in his quiver ever since.
But as Paul notes in 2 Cor. 2:11, we are not ignorant of his designs.
Satan’s chief attack is always upon the truth – “Did God say?”
Either to taint it, twist it, or outright deny it – “you will not surly die”
To deceive by it so as to lead us to serve self rather than God.
And above all, to distort the truth about God Himself.
For if he can get us second guessing God, and especially to suspect some darkness in Him, some form of perversion or sin or twistedness or thinking of Him as self-serving, unloving, or capricious – doing things by whim – he wins the day.
For when we are doubtful of God’s true character, and suspicious of His goals or His methods, we will turn to protect and serve ourselves above everything and ultimately above everyone else.
So the Scripture lays out for us very helpful pictures of how the Enemy does this.
Gen. 3 – Tempting Adam & Eve to believe God wants to withhold something good from them, what is BEST for them, and so baiting them to take things into their own hands, questioning God’s commands, as secretly harmful.
1 Chron. 21 – Inciting David to number Israel, something God had expressly told David NOT to do. The idea here was either to get David to see how great a number of people he had to take comfort in the numbers rather than to depend upon God, and/or, for David to see how few there were, and to fear their enemies rather than depend upon God.
Job – He directly orchestrated disastrous events to turn Job from trusting God.
Zech. 3:1 & Rev. 12:10 – He is the accuser. He accuses Believers before the throne of God, trying to persuade God to turn against us.
Accusing Christians to other Christians – trying to divide the Church.
This is especially evident in how we tend to assume we know other’s motives, and respond to them in powerfully negative ways – often for no other reason than what we “THOUGHT” they thought.
Accusing us to ourselves – to shake us from trusting in Christ’s atoning work alone for our salvation.
Which breeds Pharisees who try to justify themselves by their good works;
Or, breeds discouragement in others – some even to despair that they CAN be saved, as though their sin is so great – greater than Christ’s sacrifice;
Tempting Christ in the wilderness:
- Refuse the humility of the incarnation by making bread for Himself out of stones rather than trusting the Father’s providential care.
- To throw Himself off of the Temple to PROVE who He really was and avoid the misunderstanding and humiliation by the unbelievers.
- To bow down and worship him so as to gain the world without having to go by way of the Cross.
Acts 5:3 – Filling the heart of Ananias and Saphira to lie against the Holy Spirit.
2 Cor. 2 – Inciting unforgiveness so as to divide the Body of Christ.
2 Tim. 2:25-26 – Holds the opponents of the Gospel captive to do his own will.
And in this passage – Peter teases out one of Satan’s most potent tactics – instilling fear.
Note vs. 8 again – what does Satan do? He prowls (or prances as one translator has it) around like a “roaring lion”.
The picture is extremely eloquent, but its message easy to miss.
The Holy Spirit certainly knows, as does Peter, that lions do not roar when hunting prey – because they would scare the prey off.
Lions roar AFTER they have caught their prey and are devouring it, scaring off any others who might want to take advantage of the kill.
Or, to intimidate and corral their pride.
Satan’s roar is a deception to scare us and to make us think he has won! When in fact he is a defeated foe awaiting his final dispatch. He suffered his fatal blow at Calvary.
What does that mean?
Satan goes about roaring, seeking to instill FEAR.
And in this way, when he gets the Believer to live life in fear, rather than in faith in God’s promises, love, care and protection – we are easily “devoured”.
Christians responding to the Culture, the Government or their oppressors out of fear rather than faith – are easily devoured and sent off running in all sorts of directions that have nothing to do with growing in Christ and advancing His Kingdom.
RESIST HIM! Peter says. Resist being driven by fear, no matter how bad it looks.
Trust the purpose, plan and providence of your loving Heavenly Father – and do not live in fear. For those who flee in fear, inevitably trip and fall and become useless for the cause of Christ.
- We have an Adversary.
- We are to RESIST him.
But how?
What does that look like?
And this, Peter teases out in 5 parts in the following verses.
And you will note that it has nothing to do with charms or spells or incantations or smearing oil on things.
No holy water. No silver bullets. No stakes through the heart. No binding of territorial spirits or generational curses.
Watch these tactics and note them carefully for yourselves.
A. Remaining firm in the faith.
Allowing no compromise in the knowledge of Biblical truth.
Not forsaking one iota of it in order to take the pressure off.
Not it should go without saying, but let me say it anyway – WE CANNOT REMAIN FIRM IN A FAITH WE DO NOT KNOW.
We must familiarize ourselves with the Bible, with what it teaches and what it emphasizes and what it calls us to.
Jude saw this need in his letter: Jude 1–3 Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and brother of James, To those who are called, beloved in God the Father and kept for Jesus Christ: 2 May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you. 3 Beloved, although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation, I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.
Do you know the great doctrines of the Christian faith?
If not, how can you remain firm in it? How can you possibly contend for it?
We have no use for learning our Bibles just to be doctrinal eggheads – but every reason to understand and contend for the revelation God has placed in our hands as stewards of until Christ returns.
If we start re-writing Scripture or those doctrines handed down to us from the early Church and the generations that followed – we will have not remained firm in the faith, but undermined it.
Paul Achtemeier (1996: 341): “The opposition the Christians face from their non-Christian contemporaries is not something they can avoid by modifying their behavior or adapting their beliefs in such a way as to escape such opposition. Only by completely abandoning the gospel and the community shaped by it, only by submitting to the satanic forces that stand in total opposition to God, can they escape the persecutions they otherwise face.”
B. Remembering that our brothers in Christ in others places suffer too.
We are NOT alone.
NOT forgotten.
NOT forsaken.
And if we are not aware of Christians suffering at present, we can run back to portions like Hebrews 11 and remind ourselves of that great cloud of witnesses that have gone before us: Hebrews 11:32–40 And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— 33 who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. 36 Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were killed with the sword. They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— 38 of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. 39 And all these, though commended through their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40 since God had provided something better for us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect.
C. That this suffering is temporary.
“And after you have suffered a little while.”
D. That the God who has called us to this “will Himself”:
– restore, Everything will be put right again – pre-Fall glory.
– confirm, Make absolutely solid and firm all that may quiver a bit now under the pressure.
– strengthen, Your weakness now will give way to no weakness whatever as you are raised up with, and rule and reign with Christ.
– and establish us. See to it you have an everlasting and unshakable security.
Himself: Personally. He delights to minister to His children in person.
E. That He is the One who has dominion over all, not the devil, not the state, not the culture – but Christ.
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1 Peter Part 20
1 Peter 5:5–7
The Power of Humility
AUDIO FOR THIS SERMON CAN BE FOUND HERE
OUTLINE:
- (5a) LIKEWISE
- (5c) CLOTHE YOURSELVES
III. (6-7) HUMBLE YOURSELVES
- (5a) LIKEWISE: As the Elders are to take their proper role even in these extreme circumstances, the rest of the congregation needs to do the same.
If God has commissioned some to shepherd, then He has also commissioned some to be shepherdED.
The term “you who are younger” is somewhat misleading in English – it is more like “you who are NOT-elders”.
The 1st point is, that the pressing issues of their strained circumstances doesn’t give the people leave to abandon the Church and the way God meant it function.
It is up to all of us to: a. re-establish church order it if it has suffered disarray;
- to strengthen it if it is suffering under pressures, neglect or abuse;
- or protect it if it is working well.
The Church is God’s means of preserving His presence, His message and His purposes in the world.
Whether it is wounded or well.
It is incumbent upon all those born again – Elders and NOT-elders, to try and see it established, upheld and strengthened.
- (5c) Clothe yourselves, all of you, with humility toward one another, for “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.
There may be something here building off of the “LIKEWISE” to draw from vss. 1-4 which we looked at last time.
If the call to the Elders is to Shepherd the flock they find themselves among – the ones through exile and providence they find themselves in the midst of – so – or LIKEWISE, those who are not elders, are be subject to (in Church order) those Elders that through God’s Providence in exile – they now find themselves among.
It is a mutual submission to the hand of God in Providence bringing them together.
There is to be no: “I don’t like these new elders I have to contend with when I liked my former ones so much more – I think I’ll leave” – NOR – “I don’t like this congregation as much as the ones I had before, I think I’ll shop around for something better.”
In both groups accepting the Providence of God in their exile and strained circumstances being the occasion of having brought them together – so now, both of you – advance the Church and your own growth in Christ BY – submitting to His hand.
This is the summing injunction.
And there may be something in the simile Peter uses of “clothing” ourselves in humility. Something like using humility to cover up our sinfulness toward one another – Perhaps like Isa. 61:3 where God promises to give a garment of praise for the faint spirit. It is not being disingenuous; it is being modest. It is covering our defects.
But note Here: Peter finally gives the BIG answer that has been looming in the background for so many from the start of this letter:
1:3-6 / HOW do we keep our eyes on the “living hope” so that we rejoice instead of being overwhelmed?
HOW do we maintain the “joy that is inexpressible” of 1:8?
HOW do we set our hope fully on the grace that will be brought to us at the revelation of Jesus Christ in 1:13?
HOW do we prevent being conformed to the passions of our former ignorance and instead be holy as God is holy as in 1:14-16?
HOW do we keep in mind that we were redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ as in 1:18-19?
HOW do we love one another from a pure heart as in 1:22?
HOW do we put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander, and create longing for the pure spiritual milk that makes us grow up into salvation? 2:1-2
HOW do we fulfill our role as a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession, that we may proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvelous light? 2:9-10
HOW do we abstain from the passions of the flesh that war against the soul and keep our conduct among the unbelievers honorable under their rejection and persecution? 2:11-12
HOW do we submit ourselves rightly to human institutions and even corrupt secular governments in righteousness without compromise? 2:13-17
HOW do Christians submit to unjust “masters” and remain gracious when suffering unjustly? 2:18-21
HOW do we keep from retaliating but rather bless when abused? 2:22-25
HOW do Believers stay sweet and godly if married to an unsaved spouse? 3:1-6
HOW do we husbands live with our wives in an understanding way showing them honor? 3:7
HOW do we always honor Christ the Lord as holy in our hearts? 3:15
HOW do we live cognizant that the end of all things is at hand, and so live self-controlled and sober-mindedly for the sake of our prayers? 4:7-9
HOW do we best steward our gifts to bless the body of Believers? 4:10-11
There is only one way – we need abundant, supernatural, never ceasing GRACE!
Grace, the gifts of God in His indwelling Spirit.
Grace which He gives – to the humble.
While in contrast – He actively opposes in the proud.
Humility then is key to living out this life of both revealing the glories of Christ in this dark world, and, in bearing up under the reality of our sufferings being precursors to the final judgment to come.
This is only natural in that such humility is absolutely fundamental to salvation itself.
In coming to Christ, I must come to grips with my utter need of Him, rejecting any thoughts of my own goodness or worthiness.
We see this in great clarity in Matthew 9:10–13 And as Jesus reclined at table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were reclining with Jesus and his disciples. 11 And when the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” 12 But when he heard it, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. 13 Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.”
The implication is plain: These Pharisees thought they did not need a Savior. They were righteous in themselves.
And here, Jesus tells them that if they will not acknowledge their need, they can’t be saved!
You here today – if you will not reckon yourself a sinner, sick with that deadly disease and in need of a Savior and that all is lost – you cannot be saved.
If you know you need mercy because you know your own guilt, you are of all men most blessed – for He delights to show it.
No one comes to Christ for salvation but humbly – knowing their own personal guilt and shame and unworthiness, and knowing that Christ owes them nothing – but saves out of His own free grace.
Christians too clothe themselves in humility by receiving God’s Word as it is – God’s Word – and agreeing that IT sits in judgment upon them – not they upon the Word.
We bow to God’s declarations in His Word, to the miracles and those things that the proud in heart want to dismiss as embarrassing or beneath them.
Such basic humility is absolutely fundamental for the one who would know God savingly in Jesus Christ.
Perhaps that is you today.
To believe God’s Word that He spoke the worlds into existence and created all things by the word of His power seems too mythical or fantastic to sign on to.
And those stories in the Bible about a real Adam and Eve and a talking snake and a tree of the knowledge of God and evil. Those are too much for your sophistication.
A global flood and an Ark preserving only 8 human beings – and the necessary animals to preserve the species – may be metaphors, but not actual events. It is beneath you to believe them.
God appearing to Abraham and Isaac and Jacob…
The Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt by parting the Red Sea…
Millions of people being sustained in the desert by supernatural food every day, and God giving Moses a literal set of tablets with 10 commandments…
The God/Man Jesus being born of a Virgin, walking on water, feeding 1000’s with a few loaves and fishes and raising the dead…
You want me to believe all that AND, that I am a sinner in rebellion against God and I have nothing I can contribute to process because I am too wicked and deserve an everlasting Hell?…
And that this supposed God/Man died on the Cross as a substitutionary atonement for MY sins, and rose up from the dead 3 days later and is coming yet again to punish all the unbelievers and reward His own in OUR resurrection?
All of it sounds a little foolish doesn’t it?
It’s too much to take literally.
And I’m not so much of a Rube as to believe it, and judge myself THAT unworthy and to cast myself upon the death of this Jesus by faith – who may or may not have died and rose again more than 2000 years ago.
And I tell you on the authority of God’s Word that if you think yourself too good, too intelligent, too sophisticated, to believe all that and get linked up with this bunch of yahoos – then you cannot be saved.
One must humble themselves to the revelation of Gods truths as He has given them, and to His authority to which you are responsible but guilty – and concede that there is no other way to be saved!
Acts 4:12 And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”
But for those who already are Christians – all of this begs one more question Peter must address – What does such humility look like?
HOW exactly does one “humble” themselves, so that they may have access to the grace needed to live the way he has been calling us throughout this letter?
And so he goes on to develop the answer to that in a most interesting way.
III. (6-7) Humble yourselves, therefore, under the mighty hand of God so that at the proper time he may exalt you, casting all your anxieties on him, because he cares for you.
- HUMBLE YOURSELVES: It is a self-humbling, rather than BEING humbled by and through increasing pressure.
Paul demonstrates it personally in Philippians 3:4–11 though I myself have reason for confidence in the flesh also. If anyone else thinks he has reason for confidence in the flesh, I have more: 5 circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; 6 as to zeal, a persecutor of the church; as to righteousness under the law, blameless. 7 But whatever gain I had, I counted as loss for the sake of Christ. 8 Indeed, I count everything as loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord. For his sake I have suffered the loss of all things and count them as rubbish, in order that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God that depends on faith— 10 that I may know him and the power of his resurrection, and may share his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, 11 that by any means possible I may attain the resurrection from the dead.
- UNDER THE MIGHTY HAND OF GOD: It is recognizing God’s sovereign hand in the circumstances.
It is refusing to chafe against His appointments, but to receive them as from the hand of the most wise, most loving, most wonderful Father who has our best interest at heart – more than we can even possibly know.
- SO THAT AT THE PROPER TIME HE MAY EXALT YOU: Trusting in His revealed plan, that He will bring it to pass and that it is glorious.
- CASTING ALL: And it is looking to Him in conscious, conscious, deliberate dependence upon His indwelling Spirit – as opposed to struggling against the circumstances, or just gritting our teeth and trying to bear up.
The idea here isn’t that we do not have, or shouldn’t have or won’t have anxieties.
The questions is – what do we do with them?
Will we take them to Him with the confidence that He cares for our souls, and that we need to be watchful that the Enemy is not allowed to take advantage of them?
It is a humbling thing to let someone else worry about your problems.
But this is the path to having our anxieties all placed where they belong.
The problems arise when we let anxieties rule, and drive us to poor decisions and to act in ways incompatible with Christ’s nature.
Jesus was in agonizing anxiety in the Garden.
But He neither ran,
refused the cup,
called for angelic deliverance,
nor cursed the Father etc.
In His agony He persevered, committing all to the Father.
And this is our ensample.
So it is Peter reminds us that in anxious times we need to remain sober-minded, and watchful for these are times when the enemy can easily catch us off guard.
It is in these times especially we need to resist Satan and to keep in mind we are not alone in our suffering – and that the end will be glorious in Christ.
As I said, it is a humbling thing to let someone else worry about your problems.
But this is the path to having our anxieties all placed where they belong.
Our Father delights to take the weight of them upon Himself.
He loves instead to have us wrapped up in seeing His great care and concern for us, and delighting in His love.
Oh how far short of the privileges He offers, we fall.
“Into your hands I commend my spirit” – Gasps Jesus, even while enduring the wrath of God.
The Father could still be trusted, even when it seemed there was no smile to be had, no grace to soften the blows, and no relief until the very end.
And as our text teaches – He gives all the grace needed, when we humble ourselves under His gracious hand.
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1 Peter Part 19
1 Peter 5:1-4
Shepherding God’s Flock
AUDIO FOR THIS SERMON CAN BE FOUND HERE
One of the peculiarities of how Holy Scripture is written, is how different groups are addressed in front of other groups.
The Bible does not have secret passages written to women and secret passages written to men which can only be studied in closed enclaves.
Men and women are addressed in the same letters, each hearing what the Lord has to say to the other, as well as to themselves.
It is common today to gather in men’s groups and women’s groups separately, as though there is some body of knowledge which only they can discuss in their respective groups.
There is a certain place for that, but we need to avoid letting those things turn us into discreet, isolated groups as though gender specific references have no meaning or value for everyone.
So then, parents are addressed in front of children and vice versa.
And, as in this passage, Elders or leaders in the Church are addressed in front of the Body of Believers, even as the letter so far has addressed Believers as a whole.
Up until now in our study, Peter has been addressing his comments to these displaced and marginalized Believers as a whole – But in our text today, he singles out one group especially – Elders. I.e. The Leadership in these little groups of Christians.
And one observation we must make at the outset, is that he addresses the Elders as suffering men…
Suffering men in turn, ministering to others who are also suffering.
Just as Paul in 2 Corinthians makes it clear that one of the ways God equips each Christian to minister to one another, is to use the comforts He has comforted each of us with in our distresses, to comfort others.
In this way, our distresses become gifts for the rest of the Church.
Which brings up the point that those in leadership are not exempt from any of the suffering which all Christians endure.
Leadership does not put anyone in a special spiritual class. A class which somehow exempts them from any of the very same temptations, weaknesses, doubts, fears, discouragements, problems or challenges that all the rest of you face.
In fact, sometimes, those in leadership are subject to even more.
Given Peter’s audience, as small, marginalized, groups of Believers, looked down on, misunderstood and mistreated in their society – he takes a few moments to speak to those men who may have a measure of gifting and a burden to see the Church thrive irrespective of the environment – and in it sets out 3 things.
I – vs. 1 / An Exhortation
II – vss. 2 & 3 / An Explanation
III – vs. 4 / An Encouragement
I – vs. 1-2a / An Exhortation
- 1-2a Therefore, I exhort the elders among you, as your fellow elder and witness of the sufferings of Christ, and a partaker also of the glory that is to be revealed, shepherd the flock of God that is among you.
“Therefore” – Having addressed suffering from the beginning of this epistle, and in light of his own Eldership – “as your fellow elder” – Let me exhort you to have a mind equipped with these three things:
- Suffering WILL attend us – 2:21, 4:12
- Our fellow shepherds endure these things too.
- Glory Awaits Us
1. Suffering WILL Attend Us.
“As a witness of Christ’s suffering”,
Peter knew this persecution & rejection personally in 3 ways.
From Jesus teaching: Matt. 10:23 “But whenever they persecute you in one city, flee to the next; for truly I say to you, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man comes. 24 “A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a slave above his master. 25 “It is enough for the disciple that he become like his teacher, and the slave like his master. If they have called the head of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign the members of his household! ALSO: In His simple incarnation.
From observing Jesus’ own persecution, death, burial and resurrection.
From his own experience, as the books of Acts abundantly demonstrates.
2. Our Fellow Shepherds Endure Suffering too.
Feeling isolated or as though you are the only one who has suffered in a particular way or with as much intensity – is one of the ways our sinfulness deceives us.
In it, the Enemy capitalizes on to make us bitter, resentful against those who we perceive as sailing more comfortably, and then detaching from others.
It is a very destructive deception everyone who suffers much be aware of temptation to.
3. Glory Awaits Us. / “As a partaker of the glory to be revealed: – This all culminates in the coming glory:
Heb. 12:1 Therefore, since we have so great a cloud of witnesses surrounding us, let us also lay aside every encumbrance and the sin which so easily entangles us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, 2 fixing our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. 3 For consider Him who has endured such hostility by sinners against Himself, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.
We WILL suffer – We are NOT alone – We WILL be glorified
II – vss. 2b & 3 / An Explanation
“shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; 3 not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock.”
- Shepherd – ποιμήν To tend, in the whole sense of the word, not simply to feed” – but “to feed sheep, to pasture or to tend while grazing.”
- Leading, not driving. They will not go, and should ONLY go where we are willing to go first. / “Who having gone before us”.
John Mohr / Steve Green
May all who come behind us find us faithful
May the fire of our devotion light the way
May the footprints that we leave
Lead them to believe
And the lives we live inspire them to obey
Oh, may all who come behind us find us faithful.
3. Feed – The Word
Mark 6:34 “When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them, because they were like sheep without a shepherd. And he began to teach them many things.”
1. Protect – The Shepherd lays down his life for the lambs
Jesus speaks this way of His own Shepherding in John 10:11-13 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.
Dangers from within – Paul to the Ephesian leadership in Acts 20: 28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood. 29 I know that after my departure1 fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30 and from among your own selves will arise men speaking twisted things, to draw away the disciples after them.
From without – 1 John – Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. 1 Peter 5:8 Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.
Themselves – James 4: What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions are at war within you? 2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask.
Ourselves – Misplaced affections (Theirs and ours)
Don’t shepherd in such a way that you make them more dependent upon you, than individually upon Christ.
2 Corinthians 11:3 But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by his cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.
One writer on this portion wrote: “The image is so simple and informative. The virgin bride is the church. The husband she is betrothed to is Christ Himself. And Paul? How does he think of himself in this? He is as though a close mutual friend of the Bride and Groom. The one who introduced them. And now the Groom has gone away for a time – committing the care of His virgin bride to this friend, to keep her and protect her until He returns. Thus Paul sees these interlopers who are vying for her affection in Corinth – not as competitors to himself, but as trying to take liberties with the one he is sworn to keep until Christ returns.
I would submit to you that this is the very way that we as preachers and pastors are to consider our own relationship with the church. We may admire her beauty, delight in her company and revel in our usefulness to her – but she is not ours. We are guarding her virtue for Him. We have no right to fondle her, soil her garments or grow overly familiar with her. We are to direct her affections toward her intended, and to labor with all our might to keep her from inordinate affection for us, or anyone else.”
There is a temptation in all of this to grow neglectful of what the believers around us really need.
Temptation: It’s such a small group. Since it is small, no need to prepare much.
Walt Hobson – The myth of the super-leader.
Temptation: I don’t want to add to their burden.
Temptation: I’ve got enough problems of my own.
Temptation: “Practical” – not spiritual. To give what may be desired, above what is truly needed.
Temptation: There must be easier, better, less challenging places to serve.
- Jointly (v 2) – “the flock of God” / We are co-laborers WITH Christ over His flock, not ours
John 21: When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” 16 He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” 17 He said to him the third time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” Peter was grieved because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” and he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep
FEED FEED FEED – MY MY MY
- Immediately (v 2) – “among you”, those at hand. Labor where you are.
One must never see ANY ministry in the Church – and especially eldership – as a step to something else.
- 3 – “allotted to your charge” Given by Providence.
- Attentively (v 2) – “oversight”, ἐπισκοπέω Watching all around – Prov. 27:23 “Know well the condition of your flocks, And pay attention to your herds” – Sherlock Holmes: Cosmologically, Astronomically, Philosophically, Theologically
- Voluntarily (v 2) – “not under compulsion”, as a volunteer – Willfully, and not in grudging duty / Service rendered as unto Him!
Why must Peter warn against an Elder serving by “compulsion”? Probably because of the present distress.
One who is gifted and evident as having the qualities of an elder, may himself feel that to add shepherding God’s flock in this foreign place, in this hostile culture, one more burden to add to his own life that he just does not want right now.
Peter says, go ahead and add it.
At the same time, don’t feel forced into it – for if you serve as forced, the service will not bring the heart and mind results Christ is looking for in His saints in this straight and narrow place.
1 Thess. 2:8 Having so fond an affection for you, we were well-pleased to impart to you not only the gospel of God but also our own lives, because you had become very dear to us.
- Obediently (v 2) – “as God would have you” / This is not about our vision, But His!
God’s program is conforming the saints to the image of His Son (Rom. 8) – Either this is our primary consideration too, or we are loose canons.
- Freely (v 2) – “not for shameful gain, but with eagerly”
- Humbly – Not Domineering (v 3) It seems that the examples Elders are to be here is not located in just being good examples in general, but especially examples of how to suffer without either seeking sinful means to ease our suffering, nor in the neglect of spiritual things as tho they might lighten our load, etc.
BOTTOM LINE: Live in such a way that they get to see how to suffer while remaining faithful, looking to Christ and the hope to come.
Not under compulsion: Do not let serving devolve into mere slavish duty.
Do not serve to get earthly gain, set your sights on heavenly gain.
Don’t grow gripey, edgy and short but remain sweet and gentle.
Don’t seek control, learn to submit to His perfect providence.
III – vs. 4 / An Encouragement.
4 And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.
Note, that this is the very same reward which all who are in Christ shall obtain.
In other words, fix on the same reward you call others to fix upon.
Crown of life – James 1:12
Crown of righteousness – 2 Timothy 4:8
Crown of glory – 1 Peter 5:4
APPLICATIONS
How the leadership here understand our roles – at least in part. We do our best to understand our job description from these Biblical passages, rather than from a business model or what people may simply be used to or prefer.
In holding us accountable to keep this kind of focus. Once the Word of God and its exposition for your health and safety and walk with God ceases to be the focus – we are to be called into account!
In choosing a church where you might go if not here. Should life move you from fellowship here, we would want to see you planted in another fellowship where these same principles are foundation. This is the kind of Church WE would look for if we were to be moved from here.
In considering ministry yourself should you move in that direction. Some of you young men especially may have an inkling toward wanting to serve in this capacity – and a passage like this goes a long way toward helping you understand what Biblical Pastoral Ministry is al about.
In understanding how Christ Himself continues to minister to each of us as The Great Shepherd.
These are the very ways in which Christ ministered while on earth, and what He continues to provide for through under-shepherds while He is still overseeing His Church from on high.
Never forget that the Great Shepherd takes first responsibility for your soul, and is ALWAYS leading through His Word to lie down in those green pastures. Beside the still waters of trust and rest in Him. And in paths of righteousness – for His own name’s sake.
And what a wonder He is in this role. Having already laid down His life for us, that we might be safely in His eternal fold forever and ever.
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1 PETER PART 18
1 PETER 4:12-19
Pain, Perseverance and Living Prophetically
THE AUDIO FOR THIS SERMON CAN BE FOUND HERE
AS WE CLOSE OUT THIS CHAPTER, WE COME TO PETER’S SUMMARY ON ALL THAT HAS COME BEFORE.
IN CH. 5 – HE’LL GIVE BUT 1 MORE EXHORTATION IN 5:1-11 STARTING WITH THE ELDERS, AND THEN HIS FINAL GREETINGS OR GOODBYE.
SO THIS PORTION SERVES TO TIE UP ALL THE LOOSE ENDS FROM WHAT HE HAS ALREADY SAID, AND IS WONDERFULLY SUCCINCT.
IT IS BUILT AROUND 3 COUPLETS:
- 12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you…13 But rejoice…
- 14 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed…15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer…
- 17 For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God…19 Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls…
BEFORE WE UNPACK THESE COUPLETS, LET ME ASK YOU TO TAKE AN IMAGINARY JOURNEY WITH ME.
IMAGINE YOU WERE BORN ABOARD A HUGE SHIP.
ALL YOU HAVE EVER KNOWN IS BEING AT SEA.
YOU HAVE A LARGE GROUP OF PEOPLE WITH WHOM YOU INTERACT, BUT YOUR ENTIRE CONCEPT OF LIFE IS YOUR IMMEDIATE CONTEXT – YOU ARE IN THIS CLOSED SPACE WITH A FINITE NUMBER OF PEOPLE AND A VAST EXPANSE OF SEA EVERYWHERE YOU LOOK.
AS YOU GROW, YOU BEGIN TO WONDER IF THIS IS ALL THERE IS.
YOU ASK – WHERE DID THIS SHIP COME FROM?
AND SOMEONE STARTS TO LET YOU IN ON SOME INFORMATION THAT TO THIS POINT YOU HAD NEVER CONSIDERED BEFORE.
SHIPS, HAVE TO BE BUILT. THEY DON’T JUST APPEAR.
NOT ONLY THAT, THEY MUST BE BUILT SOMEWHERE, WHERE THEY WOULD NOT IMMEDIATELY SINK, UNTIL THEY ARE SEA WORTHY.
MORE – SHIPS AREN’T MADE TO JUST FLOAT AND KEEP YOU ALIVE WHILE FLOATING, SHIPS HAVE A PORT THEY ORIGINATED FROM, AND WILDEST OF ALL – THEY ARE SAILING TO SOMEPLACE. THERE IS A DESTINATION.
HOW THAT INFORMATION WOULD ENTIRELY CHANGE THE WAY YOU THINK ABOUT YOURSELF, LIFE AND ALL OF REALITY.
THIS IS WHAT PETER IS DOING FOR HIS READERS – AND BY EXTENSION – FOR US.
NEITHER RELIGION, CHRISTIANITY, NOR LIFE, IS JUST SOME FLOATING VESSEL, KEEPING US ALIVE UNTIL WE FINALLY DIE.
THE SHIP COULD BE A METAPHOR FOR ALL THREE.
BUT REALITY IS BIGGER THAN OUR SHIP.
AND OUR SHIP CAME FROM SOMEWHERE, WAS BUILT BY SOMEONE, AND IT IS GOING SOMEWHERE.
IF YOUR VIEW OF RELIGION, AND CHRISTIANTY IN PARTICULAR IS MERELY AN ELABORATE FLOTATION DEVICE, ENABLING YOU TO LIVE WHERE OTHERWISE YOU WOULD PERISH, UNTIL YOU DO JUST FINALLY DIE – YOU ARE LIVING IN UN-REALITY. IN A FABLE.
COMING TO THE SAVING KNOWLEDGE OF CHRIST OPENS THE EYES TO A REALITY WHICH IS VASTLY MORE COMPREHENSIVE.
GOD BUILT THE SHIP EARTH, AND THE INHABITANTS, BOTH THE PEOPLE AND THE BELIEF SYSTEM OF TRUTH ABOUT IT ALL.
HUMANITY BEGAN AT A POINT IN TIME BY GOD’S DESIGN.
AND IT APPEARS TO JUST BE FLOATING ALONG AIMLESSLY.
BUT IT ISN’T!
IT IS ALL GOING SOMEWHERE. THERE IS A DESTINATION – A DESIGNED END.
AND NO ONE TRULY LIVES IN REAL-REALITY – TO QUOTE FRANCIS SCHAEFFER, UNTIL WE COME TO GRIPS WITH THE ONE WHO MADE US, AND WHAT HIS INTENTS AND PURPOSES ARE.
IT IS GRASPING THIS REALITY, AND LIVING INTENTIONALLY IN IT, THAT PETER IS AFTER IN ADDRESSING THE DISTRESS OF HIS READERS – AND WE IN OURS.
NOTHING JUST HAPPENS. EVERYTHING HAPPENS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF WHERE GOD IS TAKING US AND WHAT IT IS HE IS AFTER.
AND WE WILL NEVER DEAL RIGHTLY WITH OUR CIRCUMSTANCES UNTIL WE LIVE THEM OUT INTENTIONALLY IN THE LIGHT OF WHO WE ARE, WHERE WE CAME FROM, WHY WE ARE HERE AND WHERE EVERYTHING IS GOING.
ONCE WE GET THOSE THINGS STRAIGHT, HOW TO LOOK AT AND LIVE THROUGH SUFFERING FINALLY MAKES SENSE.
UNTIL THEN, WE ARE LIVING BLIND.
FLOATING IN OUR VAST OCEAN, AIMLESSLY. AND JUST DOING THE BEST WE CAN UNTIL WE DIE.
TRUTH, THE TRUTH OF THE GOSPEL, FREES US FROM THAT PRISON OF OBLIVION – AND LEADS US TO LIFE IN THE ONE WHO GAVE US LIFE – JESUS CHRIST.
SO IT IS ON THAT CONTEXT PETER CAN SAY IN THIS PORTION OF HIS LETTER:
- 12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you…13 But rejoice…
CHRISTIANS FACING SUFFERING HAS BEEN A MAIN THEME FROM THE BEGINNING OF THIS LETTER.
MUCH LIKE THE THEME OF THE BOOK OF JOB – WHY THOSE WHO ARE RIGHTEOUS, AND ESPECIALLY WE WHO HAVE COME TO BELIEVE IN CHRIST JESUS AS OUR SUBSTITUTE AND ARE COUNTED AS RIGHTEOUS IN HIM – SUFFER? IS A PERENNIAL QUESTION.
IT SEEMS OFF. UNJUST. NOT RIGHT AND PROPER. IT MAKES NO SENSE.
YET PETER, UNDER THE INSPIRATION OF THE HOLY SPIRIT BIDS US TO RECKON WITH SUFFERING – NOT ONLY AS TO BE EXPECTED, BUT EVEN TO BE EMBRACED BY THE BELIEVER AS A BADGE OF HONOR.
AND MOST ESPECIALLY THE SUFFERING WE MIGHT ENCOUNTER SIMPLY BECAUSE WE ARE CHRIST’S IN A CULTURE OR SOCIETY THAT HAS AN INCREASING BIAS AGAINST CHRISTIANITY, ITS TRUTH CLAIMS AND ITS MORALITY.
HONOR IN GOD’S EYES, NOT PEOPLE’S.
SO IN WRAPPING UP, IT IS ONLY FITTING THAT HE WOULD SAY “DO NOT BE SURPRISED AT THE FIERY TRIAL WHEN IT COMES UPON YOU TO TEST YOU.”
2 THINGS:
- TRIAL FOR THE CHRISTIAN SHOULD NOT BE SEEN AS ABNORMAL, BUT NORMAL.
WE DO NOT LIVE ASSUMING LIFE OWES US OR IS SUPPOSED TO BE TROUBLE FREE AND FILLED WITH EASE.
IT IS THE SOLDIER’S MINDSET.
NO ONE GOES TO WAR THINKING IT WILL BE ALL HAMMOCKS, SIGHT-SEEING AND A CHANCE TO TRY NEW FOODS.
AND THE CHRISTIAN IS ONE WHO HAS SWITCHED SIDES IN THE COSMIC WAR BETWEEN SERVING GOD AND SERVING SELF, THE WORLD AND THE DEVIL.
SO WE ARE TO EXPECT ATTACK, DIS-EASE AND CHALLENGE AT EVERY TURN.
AND LIVING AS THOUGH THESE THINGS ARE FOREIGN AND SOMEHOW TO BE ELIMINATED WILL LEAVE US PERPETUALLY FRUSTRATED AND DEFEATED.
IF WE THINK THAT VICTORIOUS CHRISTIAN LIVING IS LIVING WITHOUT PAIN AND OPPOSITION – OUR CHRISTIAN LIFE WILL BE ENDLESSLY NON-SENSICAL. WE’LL LIVE CONSTANTLY CHAFED AT ADVERSE CIRCUMSTANCES.
- SUCH ADVERSITY IS SENT TO TEST US. TO TEST US IN OUR GENUINENESS. NOT WITH THE HOPE OF FINDING US FAILING, BUT WITH THE HOPE OF FINDING US TRUE!
JESUS’ PARABLE IN Matthew 13:3–9 And he told them many things in parables, saying: “A sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. 5 Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, 6 but when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. 7 Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. 8 Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 9 He who has ears, let him hear.”
NOTE HOW THE VERY SAME BEATING SUN AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL ADVERSITY OVERCAME SOME, WHILE OTHERS PERSEVERED AND BECAME FRUITFUL.
THIS IS PART OF GOD’S TESTING PROCESS TO SEE WHAT IS GENUINE AND WHAT IS NOT. TO DISCOVER IT FOR US!
MANY IS THE MAN OR WOMAN WHO PROFESSES TO KNOW AND SERVE CHRIST, WHO WHEN TESTED, PROVES NOT TO HAVE BEEN WELL ROOTED OR HEALTHY OR SOLID AT ALL.
AND HAVING REALIZED THAT THEY HAVE NO REAL ROOT – OUGHT TO BE THE OCCASION TO RUN TO CHRIST FOR TRUE TRANSFORMATION – TO BE BORN AGAIN AS GENUINE “SEED”.
IF TRIALS PUT YOU OFF CHRIST, PUT YOU OFF THE CHURCH, DRIVE YOU BACK TO SINFUL AND GODLESS PLACES – WHATEVER YOUR PROFESSION OF FAITH OR RELIGION – YOU STILL NEED TO BE BORN AGAIN.
IT ISN’T A SCRIPTURAL SAYING, BUT IT IS A SCRIPTURAL PRINCIPLE THAT “THE PROOF IS IN THE PUDDING.” THOSE WHO ARE GENUINELY CHRIST’S PERSEVERE TO THE END. AND THOSE WHO ARE NOT, FALL AWAY.
JESUS COULD NOT MAKE IT ANY CLEARER THAN HE DID IN Mark 13:13 And you will be hated by all for my name’s sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved.
IT IS THOSE WHO ENDURE TO THE END WHO WILL BE SAVED – AND NONE OTHER.
MANY HAVE PUT A FALSE HOPE IN A ONE TIME EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE AND COMMITMENT TO CHRIST WHO IN REALITY ARE NOT ENDURING AND PERSEVERING IN THE CHRISTIAN LIFE, AND LET NO ONE IN THAT CONDITION IMAGINE THEMSELVES TO BE RIGHT WITH GOD AND AMONG THE REDEEMED: Ephesians 5:5–6 For you may be sure of this, that everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous (that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. 6 Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
1 Timothy 1:9–11 understanding this, that the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for those who strike their fathers and mothers, for murderers, 10 the sexually immoral, men who practice homosexuality, enslavers, liars, perjurers, and whatever else is contrary to sound doctrine, 11 in accordance with the gospel of the glory of the blessed God with which I have been entrusted.
ONE CANNOT CONTINUE TO PRACTICE THOSE THINGS CHRIST DIED TO SAVE US FROM, AND IMAGINE THEMSELVES TO BE IN CHRIST.
HE DID NOT DIE TO SAVE US IN OUR SINS, BUT FROM OUR SINS.
AND SO IT IS ADVERSITY PLAYS A KEY ROLE IN EXPOSING THE TRUTH – SO THAT WE MIGHT BE SAVED, AND NOT REMAIN UNDER HIS WRATH.
IN FACT, NOT ONLY OUGHT WE NOT TO BE SURPRISED AT THE FIERY TRIAL WHICH IS SENT TO TEST US – INSTEAD, WE OUGHT TO 1 Peter 4:13 rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed.
It is a wonder of grace, that we ARE ALLOWED TO glimpse the glory of Christ and of the age to come, and by it, see how truly broken and sin-wracked this world is, and we in it.
It is a peculiar privilege of the Believer to groan in this present world – groaning with Jesus “how long?” must we live where sin still abounds and ravages the souls of those made in Christ’s image?
IT IS A HIGH HONOR To feel the pain of the fallen present against the backdrop of the world to come.
A PRIVILEGE ONLY THOSE WHO ARE IN CHRIST PARTAKE OF.
DON’T BE surprised, BUT REJOICE.
- 14 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed…15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer…
COMING BACK TO THE EXACT SITUATION OF HIS READERS – PETER GOES ON TO REMIND THEM THAT NOT ALL SUFFERING IS SUFFERING FOR CHRIST.
THAT WHICH IS DUE TO BEING LINKED WITH JESUS AND THE PRINCIPLES AND VALUES OF BIBLICAL CHRISTIANITY – IS A BLESSING WHICH WE ARE TO VALUE HIGHLY.
ONE CANNOT BUT IMMEDIATELY REMEMBER THE EVENTS IN ACTS 5 WHEN PETER AND JOHN WERE ARRESTED AND TOLD NOT TO PREACH IN THE NAME OF JESUS ANY MORE.
NOTE – IT WASN’T THAT THEY PREACHED – IT WAS THE NAME OF JESUS THAT WAS SO UPSETTING. Acts 5:40–41 and when they had called in the apostles, they beat them and charged them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 Then they left the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the name.
MANY A CHAPLAIN AND OTHERS ARE BEING PRESSURED THESE DAYS NOT TO PRAY IN JESUS’ NAME.
ITS OK TO PRAY – JUST NOT IN THE NAME OF JESUS.
AND I’M OF THE OPINION WE WILL SEE THIS TREND INCREASE CONSIDERABLY IN A SHORT TIME.
THAT SAID, PETER’S CONCERN HERE IS THAT WHILE IT IS A BLESSING TO SUFFER AS A CHRISTIAN FOR HOLDING TO BIBLICAL TRUTH AND STANDARDS IN AN INCREASINGLY HOSTILE CULTURE – ONE CANNOT, MUST NOT LUMP SUFFERING DUE TO THEIR OWN SIN INTO THE SAME CATEGORY.
NOT EVERYTHING WE SUFFER IS DUE TO FOLLOWING CHRIST AND SO 1 Peter 4:14–16 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. 15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. 16 Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.
DON’T TRY TO BAPTIZE YOUR SUFFERING FOR SIN AS LAUDABLE OR IN SOME WAY GLORIFYING TO CHRIST.
IN FACT – “LET NONE OF YOU SUFFER AS A MURDERER, THIEF, EVILDOER OR MEDDLER” – J. H. Elliott (2000: 788) describes what such meddling may have involved in the social context of the original readers: “Censuring the behavior of outsiders on the basis of claims to a higher morality, interfering with family relationships, fomenting domestic discontent and discord, or tactless attempts at conversion.”[1]
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORTED THIS LAST WEEK ON A MAN WHO CALLS HIMSELF “PHILLY JESUS”.
MICHAEL GRANT IS A STREET PREACHER IN PHILADELPHIA, HE DRESSES UP LIKE JESUS, CARRIES A LARGE CROSS AND – POSES FOR PICTURES – AND RECENTLY HE WOULDN’T LEAVE AN APPLE STORE AFTER BEING ASKED TO DO SO SEVERAL TIMES, BECAUSE HIS CROSS WAS BLOCKING AN AISLE.
HE WAS EVENTUALLY ARRESTED FOR TRESPASSING AND DISORDERLY CONDUCT – AND AFTER BEING RELEASED SIMPLY SAID “FREE AT LAST!”
THIS IS NOT SUFFERING FOR THE CAUSE OF CHRIST – IT IS FOOLISHNESS.
IF YOU ARE INSULTED FOR CHRIST – YOU ARE BLESSED, BUT NOT IF YOU SUFFER FOR SIN AND FOOLISHNESS.
- 17 For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God…19 Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls…
AND IT IS IN THIS LAST COUPLET THAT PETER TIES THE IDEAS WE’VE BEEN LOOKING AT THE LAST SEVERAL WEEKS TOGETHER WITH THIS – THIS ESCHATOLOGICAL REALITY THAT BELIEVERS ARE EVEN NOW PART OF THE APOCALYPSE – THE REVEALING OF CHRIST –
AND AS THIS IS SO – SO IT IS “TIME FOR JUDGMENT TO BEGIN AT THE HOUSEHOLD OF GOD.”
The Believer sees all suffering at least in part, as portents of God’s final judgment poured out upon all. We still experience that, even tho we are justified, and will ultimately be delivered.
This was the experience of Noah, who went through God’s judgment in the flood, even as he was being preserved from it.
So every time God disciplined Israel, the prophets who bore God’s Word to the people suffered in those same judgments, tho preserved. Think TOO of Elijah and the famine IN HIS DAY.
THUS, if we understand our suffering as the leading edge of God’s coming wrath, and understand that we still endure some of it – THEN CONSIDER what the real outpouring WILL look like upon those who do not know Christ at all!
It is a terror too great to contemplate.
AND HERE, ONCE MORE WE ARE BROUGHT RIGHT back TO ONE OF THE MOST STARTLING REALITIES OF THE GOSPEL –
IF we WHO TRUST IN CHRIST scarcely make it out alive – all owing to grace and grace alone, and absolutely nothing owing to our own goodness, righteousness or works – WHAT Praise OUGHT We OFFER to God for His marvelous deliverance of the unworthy thru faith in Jesus Christ.
LET NO ONE THINK SALVATION IS AN EASY THING.
IT COST JESUS HIS HUMILIATION AND HIS LIFE.
IT COST HEAVEN THE TEMPORARY SUFFERING OF ITS CROWN JEWEL, THE ETERNAL SON OF GOD.
IT COST THE FATHER TO GIVE HIS SON AND POUR OUT THE WRATH DUE US UPON HIM.
IT COST THE SON EVERY FORM OF DEGRADATION, INSULT, BETRAYAL, INJURY AND PAIN.
- 12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you…13 But rejoice…
- 14 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed…15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer…
- 17 For it is time for judgment to begin at the household of God…19 Therefore let those who suffer according to God’s will entrust their souls…
FOR WE ARE REVEALING BOTH THE PERSON AND WORK OF CHRIST IN REDEMPTION – BUT ALSO SERVING AS A MARKER TO THE WORLD OF THE SOON COMING JUDGMENT OF GOD.
WE HAVE A HIGH AND HOLY CALLING IN ALL OF THIS.
THIS IS WHAT IT MEANS TO BE REDEEMED BY THE BLOOD OF THE LAMB, OUT OF A MEANINGLESS, AIMLESS LIFE – INTO MEANING AND PURPOSE, DIVINELY BESTOWED UPON US, AS LIGHTS SHINING IN THE DARKNESS OF THIS PRESENT AGE – AS CHRIST’S AGENTS IN REVELATION.
THIS IS WHAT SCRIPTURE MEANS WHEN IT SAYS THAT CHRIST GIVES US LIFE, AND THAT – MORE ABUNDANTLY.
[1] Jobes, Karen H. 2005. 1 Peter. (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
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A Mother’s Poem
For Mother’s Day 2016
By Reid Ferguson
Written in 8-7-8-9
With apologies to Dr. Seuss
Back before primordial slime
Way back when – time before time
Deep in the heart of God divine
Rose this thought in His infinite mind
Creatures He would make great and small
Some would walk, slither or crawl
Some would be short, and some so tall
He’d make a planet to house them all
Cats and wombats, insects like bees
Scorpions, lemurs and fleas
Flying the skies, scaling the trees
High on mountains or deep in the seas
But one would rise above the rest
In His mind, best of the best
This shining jew’l, must be confessed
Was not what any angel had guessed
Eyes that see before and behind
Strong like bull, but sweet and kind
Soft to the touch, but steely spined
A multi-tasking, pliable mind
Not grossed out by diapers or puke
Able to praise, and rebuke
Savvy to spot what’s false or truth
Willing in play, to act like a kook
Nursing or, formula bottlers
Coach and praise tiny waddlers
Cook for teens, adults and swaddlers
Able too, to stare down all toddlers
Content with work that’s never done
Rising ‘fore the morning sun
Can shift from tired to having fun
Remains composed e’en when shocked and stunned
Will bear a child in awful pain
Doing it once, then again
And acting like that’s sound and sane
God’s most unique, unfath’mable brain
Surely, she is like no other
Woman, friend, comfort, lover
Creation’s crown, not another
She alone, will bear the name – Mother.
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1 Peter Part 17
1 Peter 4:7-11
Facing The Apocalypse Part 2
AUDIO FOR THIS SERMON CAN BE FOUND HERE
Last time we saw Peter’s thought process in vs. 7 that: “the end of all things is at hand, THEREFORE”. We noted it is not that the end of the world was about to take place, but rather we have entered into the “end times” – which culminate in the final and complete UNVEILING – REVELATION – APOCALYPSE of the glory of God in Jesus Christ.
And, that those who are in Christ are part of this apocalypse or unveiling now! Philippians 2:14–15 Do all things without grumbling or disputing, 15 that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world,
Christians, thinking and living like those genuinely translated out of the kingdom of darkness into Christ glorious kingdom of light, will stand out more and more in stark contrast to this present age.
We are part of God’s “revealing” – His apocalypse.
“the end of all things is at hand – THEREFORE:
- “Be self-controlled and sober-minded, for the sake of your prayers.”
Self-controlled through the indwelling Spirit of Christ;
Sober-minded as informed by the Word;
And this – for the sake of our prayers.
Now we move on to the 2nd part of Peter’s THEREFORE in vss – 8-11
- “Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude of sins.”
And then he unpacks what this “loving one another” looks like.
This would be especially applicable to Peter’s first readers.
Experience shows us that when we undergo times of extreme or long term distress – for whatever cause – it is natural to turn inward and to stop thinking in terms of giving to others.
Not only that, but as fallen, yet redeemed creatures, we are prone to think of ourselves in terms only OF ourselves, and forget that God’s plan in His revelation is a plan carried out THROUGH THE CHURCH.
Remember Peter’s great confession in Matthew 16:15–18 “He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17 And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.”
Note what Jesus didn’t say: He didn’t say upon this rock I will build the mass of individual Christians – but “I will build my Church.”
And from that point on as we progress through the NT, the focus is upon individual salvation bringing people into being part of the Family or People of God – which finds its expression in the local Church. We don’t get saved and remain alone or free agents.
We are saved to be a part of His Body, His Church, His people.
It is why Church membership is so important.
Because we are not meant to live the Christian life alone, but committed to a group of God’s people as living and growing WITH God’s people – not in isolation.
Solomon says it well in Proverbs: Proverbs 18:1 “Whoever isolates himself seeks his own desire; he breaks out against all sound judgment.”
Note how the NT is arranged, the letters are all written to gatherings of Believers.
The Church at Rome.
The Church at Corinth.
The Church at Galatia, at Ephesus, at Philippi, at Colosse, Thessalonica, James – to the dispersed tribes – but in a community context, even Timothy and Titus are written to individuals as they organize and build up the Churches where they are.
Philemon, as personal as it is, is written with a greeting which included to the Church which meets in his house.
People gathered in local Churches is the great underlying presupposition of the entire NT – even as the land of Israel in the OT is to the People of God as His people.
No one can read anything in the Word which is not addressed to a group larger than themselves alone – it is for people in the context of the Churches in which they live and function and grow and minister to others.
But as we said above, in times of persecution and marginalization – it is easy to understand how some would say – “you know what? I don’t need the added aggravation of dealing with the tensions of personal disagreements and the sins of other Christians – I’ll just go it alone.”
Peter then warns them that this must be guarded against.
How?
“Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, for love covers a multitude of sins.”
In your distress…
In these scattered little house Churches as these most certainly were…
Don’t stop “apocalypting” – by failing to love one another, and not from afar, in theory only – but earnestly – which will necessarily involve – covering a multitude of sins.
The Church is not seen as just that mass of unconnected, individual Christians, but the Church as gathered communities of Believers.
Banded together to work and live as a group who together provide for a place for the public worship of God in society;
For the proclamation of God’s truth in the preaching of His Word in society;
For mutual prayer, counsel, comfort, confrontation and even conflict – so that we might learn how to grow in grace, since Christ’s goal for us is to be conformed to the image of Christ.
This, Peter locates in 2 things, the 2nd of which flows out of the 1st.
- (9) “Show hospitality to one another without grumbling.”
- (10) As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace:
Which he then supplies us with several examples of in vs. 11.
“Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude of sins.”
What does it mean for love to “cover” sins here?
What sins is he talking about that love “covers”?
When most of us as Christians for any time think of the “covering” of sin, our minds go back to the imagery God gave us in the Holy of Holies, where the cover of the Ark of the Covenant is referred to as the Mercy Seat. Where the blood of the sacrificial lamb on the day of atonement is sprinkled and the sins of the Jews were “covered” for another year.
The word for “atonement” in the OT comes from a word which means to cover with tar or pitch.
It makes it first appearance in Genesis where Noah is told to seal the Ark with “pitch” – with this covering that allows the Ark to carry them safely through the outpouring of God’s wrath without harm from the flood. It implied making the cracks and the defects invisible behind this pitch.
Then in the Tabernacle & Temple, the word is co-opted as blood is applied to the mercy seat or the cover of the Ark of the Covenant.
Now that covering word itself is not used in the NT, but it does have a counterpart – PROPITIATION – as in Hebrews 2:17 “Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.”
And there, it is not a repeated action – but something done once and for all so that the Believer can be permanently reconciled to God the Father through Jesus’ work on the Cross.
But Peter’s word here is not the same. His idea of covering here is not in propitiating for sin the way Christ did.
This word is more common and having to do with covering up other’s failures, so that they are not exposed to others. It is even used of burying, of being completely covered over.
What is Peter after? Karen Jobes in her commentary says it well: What does it mean that love “covers” sins?..love’s covering is put in antithetic parallelism to “hatred stirring up dissension and quarrels”: “Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers over all wrongs” (Prov. 10:12 NIV). Since “hatred” is the antonym of “love,” the phrase “covers a multitude of sins” in this antithetic parallel suggests that the sense of “covering” and “stirring up dissension” are also opposites…the love that covers sins is probably best understood as a forbearance that does not let wrongs done within the Christian community come to their fullest and most virulent expression. This was the way Clement of Rome understood 1 Pet. 4:8 in the late first century…The downward spiral is broken when someone in loving forbearance breaks the cycle of acting on hard feelings and doing wrong[1]
Another commentator sums it up this way: [It is]“when a private personal injury has been done to him, [acting] as though nothing had occurred. In this way, by simply ignoring the unkind act or the insulting word, … he brings the evil thing to an end; it dies and leaves no seed…This consideration gives dignity and worth inestimable to the feeble efforts of the most insignificant of us to make love the controlling principle in our daily lives.[2]”
And this kind of covering another’s sins in love, Peter says is to be done “earnestly” – i.e. pursued actively over and over again.
Who can write the long sad tale of how Churches and Christians have been disrupted and divided because Christians have never learned to cover one another’s sins in love?
Because we take slights and careless acts into ourselves and allow them to fester and grow and become malignant and destructive.
Christians are not to be thin-skinned – thrown by every bruise.
No, not EVERY sin can be dealt with this way.
Where there is repeated sin which shows a true pattern or habit, we need to go to our brother or sister’s aide in helping them get free of it.
Or when serious spiritual damage by leading others into sin or false doctrine, or when those things are public and are ACTUAL sins, and not just things we don’t like or aren’t our taste or are uncomfortable with – the Bible spells out courses of action which can be taken.
But this is the FIRST course.
Let it go.
Cover it.
Ignore it.
Move past it and on to more important things.
This is the very nature of love: As per Paul in 1 Corinthians 13:4–7 “Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant 5 or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; 6 it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. 7 Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.”
Did you catch those “love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things”?
They’re not a cast offs. Love’s 1st assumption is that the other person is NOT out to hurt me.
If you are the kind of person who gets angry when someone steps on your toe, rather than just saying ouch – you’re in trouble, and the Church with you. If you bear with nothing – you fail to love.
Be careful, as the writer to the Hebrews warns: 12:15 “See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no “root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled;”
It is not the Spirit of Christ to prosecute every little offense – either formally or in our hearts!
If Jesus had spent His time on earth fencing with everyone who slighted, slandered and poked at Him – He’d have had no time nor the frame of mind to minister so freely to everyone.
And He certainly would have not been prepared – to say “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing” on the Cross.
“Above all, keep loving one another earnestly, since love covers a multitude of sins.”
With everything else we’ve discussed, in these hard times – keep loving one another. Do it earnestly and persistently.
It is seated in the recognition that the Church is comprised of broken people living and working with other broken people.
And do it so as to cover a MULTITUDE of sins, not just one or two.
Which shows itself in the Church in the next verse.
1 Peter 4:9 “Show hospitality to one another without grumbling.”
Since these tiny little Churches were forced to exist only in homes – the spill over is evident: Don’t stop doing Church, hosting worship and fellowship in your homes in light of these personal issues.
Invite them still and without a grumbling heart.
For to worship together and hear the Word taught together and to pray together is of the utmost importance.
And in that – 10 As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace:” – don’t stop using the graces God has given you to bless one another.
How hard our hearts can become – so that over the littlest things we can withdraw and not live to serve the Body of Christ with the gifts He has given us.
I communicated with a pastor not long ago, who found himself surrounded by a core of people who – over disagreements about petty things – decided they would show their displeasure by simply defunding the Church – refusing to give as they formerly had, in order to punish the leadership.
They let bitterness rise up in a situation where I know for a fact after investigating it personally – it was not serious sin which was at the root, but mere disagreements over procedures and preferences and power.
And they covered no one’s sins – but did what they could to expose them – and that, after sometimes even inventing sins!
They stopped receiving others but rather turned people away from the assembly.
And they robbed the Church not only of their monetary gifts, but of any true means of ministering Christ to others – because they were ticked off. And the damage to the Church was horrific. Almost causing them to close their doors.
And this, not as Peter’s readers, spread out in hostile foreign territories, but here in the midst of the relative ease and prosperity and freedom on our nation.
Shameful in every way.
NO! – Peter goes on to instruct – instead, “10 As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace: 11 whoever speaks, as one who speaks oracles of God; whoever serves, as one who serves by the strength that God supplies—in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. To him belong glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen.”
Don’t stop serving one another with the grace God has given you.
Whether it be in word or in deed (as vs. 11 is demonstrating) – continue to gather and to bless so that in EVERYTHING, God may be glorified – revealed, “apocalypted” through Jesus Christ – as you are His servants serving in His Church in this world.
Why?
Because to Him belong glory and dominion, forever and ever.
And if it be forever and ever, NOW, falls right in the middle of that.
Oh, to be truly His lights, shining in this dark place in lives committed to His glory in the Church.
Or as Paul puts it in Ephesians 3:21 “to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.”
[1] Jobes, Karen H. 2005. 1 Peter. (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
[2] Jobes, Karen H. 2005. 1 Peter. (Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.
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Some sermons are so full of wisdom and solid counsel, they far outlast the one-time use most sermons have. This is one such sermon.
Yes, it is Puritanesque in length. I won’t apologize a bit for that. It is just too rich not to put her in full. Get a cup of coffee, sit down and drink deeply at this fountain.
SERMON XVII
Of the Kingly Office of Christ, as it is providentially executed in the World, for the Redeemed
EPH. 1:22
And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church.
THE foregoing verses are spent in a thankful and humble adoration of the grace of God, in bringing the Ephesians to believe in Christ. This effect of that power that raised their hearts to believe in Christ, is here compared with that other glorious effect of it, even the raising of Christ himself from the dead: both these owe themselves to the same efficient cause. It raised Christ from a low estate, even from the dead, to a high, a very high and glorious state; to be the head both of the world, and of the church; the head of the world by way of dominion, the head of the church by way of union, and special influence, ruling the world for the good of his people in it. “He gave him to be the head over all things to the church.”
In this scripture let these four things be seriously regarded.
1. The dignity and authority committed to Christ; “He hath put all things under his feet;” which implies, full, ample and absolute dominion in him, and subjection in them over whom he reigns. This power is delegated to him by the Father: for besides the essential, native, ingenite power and dominion over all, which he hath as God, and is common to every person in the Godhead, Psal. 22:28. there is a mediatory dispensed authority, which is proper to him as Mediator, which he receives as the reward or fruit of his suffering, Phil. 2:8.
2. The subject recipient of this authority, which is Christ, and Christ primarily, and only: he is the μρωτον δεκτικον, first receptacle of all authority and power. Whatever authority any creature is clothed with, is but ministerial and derivative, whether it be political, or ecclesiastical. Christ is the only Lord, Jude, ver. 4. The fountain of all power.
3. The object of this authority, the whole creation; all things are put under his feet: he rules from sea to sea, even to the utmost bounds of God’s creation, “Thou hast given him power over all flesh,” John 17:2. all creatures, rational, and irrational, animate, and inanimate, angels, devils, men, winds, seas, all obey him.
4. And especially, take notice of the finis cui, the end for which he governs and rules the universal empire; it is for the church, i.e.* for the advatage, comfort, and salvation of that chosen remnant he died for. He purchased the church; and that he might have the highest security that his blood should not be lost, God the Father hath put all things into his hand, to order and dispose all as he pleaseth. For the furtherance of that his design and end, as he bought the persons of some, so the services of all the rest; and that they might effectually serve the end they are designed to, Christ will order them all in a blessed subordination and subserviency thereunto. Hence the point is,Doct. That all the affairs of the kingdom of providence are ordered and determined by Jesus Christ, for the special advantage, and everlasting good of his redeemed people.
John 17:2. “As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.” Hence it comes to pass, that “all things work together for good to them that love God, to them that are called according to his purpose,” Rom. 8:28.
That Jesus Christ hath a providential influence upon all the affairs of this world is evident, both from scripture assertions, and rational observations, made upon the actings of things here below.
The first chapter of Ezekiel contains an admirable scheme or draught of providence. There you see how all the wheels, i.e. the motions and revolutions here on earth, are guided by the spirit that is in them. And, ver. 26. it is all run up into the supreme cause; there you find one like the Son of man, which is Jesus Christ, sitting upon the throne, and giving forth orders from thence for the government of all: and if it were not so, how is it that there are such strong combinations, and predispositions of persons and things to such ends and issues, without any communications of councils, or holding of intelligence with one another? As in Israel’s deliverance out of Egypt, and innumerable more instances have appeared. Certainly, if ten men, from several places, should all meet at one place, and about one business, without any fore-appointment among themselves, it would argue their motions were secretly over-ruled by some invisible agent. How is it that such marvellous effects are produced in the world by causes that carry no proportion to them? Amos 5:9. and 1 Cor. 1:27. and as often, the most apt and likely means are rendered wholly ineffectual? Psal. 33:16. In a word, if Christ hath no such providential influx, how are his people in all ages preserved in the midst of so many millions of potent and malicious enemies, amongst whom they live as sheep in the midst of wolves? Luke 10:3. How is it that the bush burns, and yet is not consumed? Exod. 3:2.
But my business, in this discourse, is not to prove that there is a Providence, which none but Atheists deny. I shall chuse rather to shew by what acts Jesus Christ administers this kingdom, and in what manner; and what use may be made thereof.
First, He rules and orders the kingdom of Providence, by supporting, permitting, restraining, limiting, protecting, punishing, and rewarding those over whom he reigns providentially.
1.* He supports the world, and all creatures in it, by his power. “My Father works hitherto, and I work,” John 5:17. “And in him (that is, in Christ) all things consist,” Col. 1:17. It is a considerable part of Christ’s glory to have a whole world of creatures owing their being and hourly conservations to him. The parts of the world are not coupled and fastened together as the parts of the house, whose beams are pinned and nailed to each other; but rather as several rings of iron, which hang together by the virtue of a loadstone. This goodly fabric was razed to the foundation when sin entered, and had tumbled into everlasting confusion, had not Christ stept in to shore up the reeling world. For the sake of his redeemed that inhabits it, he doth and will prop it by his omnipotent power. And when he hath gathered all his elect out of it into the kingdom above, then will he set fire to the four quarters of it, and it shall lie in ashes. Meanwhile, he is “given for a covenant to the people, to establish the earth,” Isa. 49:8.
2. He permits and suffers the worst of creatures in his dominion, to be and act as they do. “The deceived, and the deceiver, are his,” Job 12:16. Even those that fight against Christ and his people, receive both power and permission from him. Say not, that it is unbecoming the most Holy to permit such evils, which he could prevent if he pleased. For as he permits no more than he will over-rule to his praise, so that very permission of his, is holy and just. Christ’s working is not confounded with the creature’s. Pure sun-beams are not tainted by the noisome vapours of the dunghill on which they shine. His holiness hath no fellowship with their iniquities; nor are their transgressions at all excused by his permissions of them. “He is a rock, his work is perfect, but they have corrupted themselves,” Deut. 32:4, 5. This holy permission is but the withholding of those restraints from their lusts, and denying those common assistances which he is no way bound to give them. Acts 14:16. “He suffered all nations to walk in their own ways.” And yet should he permit sinful creatures to act out all the wickedness that is in their hearts, there would neither remain peace nor order in the world. And therefore,
3. He powerfully restrains creatures by the bridle of providence, from the commission of those things, to which their hearts are propense enough, Psal. 76:10. “The remainder of wrath thou “wilt restrain,” or* gird up; letting forth just so much as shall serve his holy ends, and no more. And truly this is one of the glorious mysteries of Providence, which amazes the serious and considerate soul; to see the spirit of a creature fully set to do mischief; power enough, as one would think, in his hand to do it, and a door of opportunity standing open for it; and yet the effect strangely hindered. The strong propensions of the will are inwardly checked, as in the case of Laban, Gen. 31:24. or a diversion, and rub is strangely cast in their way; as in the case of Sennacherib, 2 Kings 19:7, 8. so that their hands cannot perform their enterprizes. Julian had two great designs before him, one was to conquer the Persians, the other to root out the Galileans, as he, by way of contempt, called the Christians: but he will begin with the Persians first, and then make a sacrifice of all the Christians to his idols. He doth so, and perishes in the first attempt. O the wisdom of Providence!
4. Jesus Christ limits the creatures in their acting, assigning them their boundaries and lines of liberty; to which they may, but beyond it cannot, go. Rev. 2:10. “Fear none of these things that ye shall suffer; behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, and ye shall have tribulation ten days.” They would have cast them into their graves, but it shall only be into prisons: They would have stretched out their hands, upon them all; no, but only some of them shall be exposed: They would have kept them there perpetually; no, it must be but for ten days, Ezek. 22:6. “Behold, the princes of Israel were in thee, every one to their power to shed blood.” They went as far as they had power to go, not as far as they had will to go. Four hundred and thirty years were determined upon the people of God in Egypt; and then, even in that very night, God brought them forth; for then “the time of the promise was come,” Acts 7:17.
5. The Lord Jesus providentially protects his people amidst a world of enemies and dangers. It was Christ that appeared unto Moses in the flaming bush, and preserved it from being consumed. The bush signified the people of God in Egypt; the fire flaming on it, the exquisite sufferings they there endured: the safety of the bush, amidst the flames, the Lord’s admirable care and protection of his poor suffering ones. None so tenderly careful as. Christ as birds flying, so he defends Jerusalem,” Isa. 31:5. i.e. as they fly swiftly towards their nests, crying when their young are in danger, so will the Lord preserve his. They are “preserved in Christ Jesus, Jude 1. as Noah and his family were in the ark, Hear how a Worthy of our own expresses himself on this point*.That we are at peace in our houses, at rest in our beds; that we have any quiet in our enjoyments, is from hence alone, Whose person would not be defiled, or destroyed? whose habitation would not be ruined? whose blood almost would not be shed, if wicked men had power to perpetrate all their conceived sin? It may be, the ruin of some of us hath been conceived a thousand times. We are beholden to this Providence, of obstructing sin, for our lives, our families, our estates, our liberties, and whatsoever is or may be dear to us. For may we not say sometimes with the Psalmist, Psal. 57:4. My soul is among lions, and I lie even among them that are set on fire, even the sons of men, whose teeth are spears, and their tongue a sharp sword? And how is the deliverance of men contrived from such persons? Psal. 8:6. God breaks their teeth in their mouths, even the great teeth of the young lions. He keeps this fire from burning,—some he cuts off and destroys: some he cuts short in their power: some he deprives of the instruments whereby alone they can work: some he prevents in their desired opportunities, or diverts by other objects for their lust; and oftentimes causeth them to spend them among themselves, one upon another. We may say, therefore, with the Psalmist, Psal. 104:24. O Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all; the earth is full of thy riches.
6. He punishes the evil doers, and repays, by providence into their own lap, the mischiefs they do, or but intend to do, unto them that fear him. Pharaoh, Sennacherib, both the Julians, and innumerable more, are the lasting monuments of his righteous retribution. It is true, a sinner may do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged; but oft-times God hangs up some eminent sinners in chains, as spectacles and warnings to others. Many a heavy blow hath Providence given to the enemies of God, which they were never able to recover. Christ rules, and that with a rod of iron, in the midst of his enemies, Psal. 110:2.
7. And lastly, He rewards by Providence the services done to him and his people. Out of this treasure of Providence God repays oftentimes those that serve him, and that with a hundred-fold reward now in this life, Matth. 19:29. This active, vigilant Providence hath its eye upon all the wants, straits, and troubles of the creatures: but especially upon such as religion brings us unto. What huge volumes of experiences might the people of God write upon this subject? and what a pleasant history would it be, to read the strange, constant, wonderful, and unexpected actings of Providence, for them that have left themselves to its care?
Secondly, We shall next enquire how Jesus Christ administers this providential kingdom.
And here I must take notice of the means by which, and the manner in which he doth it. The means, or instruments, he uses in the governing the providential kingdom, (for he is not personally present with us himself), are either angels or men; “the angels are ministering creatures, sent forth by him for the good of them that shall be heirs of salvation,” Heb. 1:14. Luther tells us, they have two offices, superius canere, t inferius vigilare, “to sing above and watch beneath.” These do us many invisible offices of love. They have dear and tender respects and love for the saints. To them, God, as it were, puts forth his children to nurse, and they are tenderly careful of them whilst they live, and bring them home in their arms to their Father when they die. And as angels, so men are the servants of Providence; yea, bad men as well as good. Cyrus, on that account, is called God’s servant: they fulfil his will, whilst they are prosecuting their own lusts. “The earth shall help the woman,” Rev. 12:16. But good men delight to serve Providence; they and the angels are fellow-servants in one house, and to one master, Rev. 19:10. Yea, there is not a creature in heaven, earth, or hell, but Jesus Christ can providentially use it and serve his ends, and promote his designs by it. But whatever the instrument be Christ uses, of this we may be certain, that his providential working is holy, judicious, sovereign, profound, irresistible, harmonious, and to the saints peculiar.
1. It is holy. Though he permits, limits, orders and overrules many unholy persons and actions, yet he still works like himself, most holily and purely throughout. “The Lord is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works, Psal. 145:17. it is easier to separate light from a sun-beam, than holiness from the works of God. The best of men cannot escape sin in their most holy actions; they cannot touch, but are defiled. But no sin cleaves to God, whatever he hath to do about it.
2. Christ’s providential working is not only most pure and holy, but also most wise and judicious. Ezek. 1:20. “The wheels are full of eyes:” They are not moved by a blind impetus*, but in deep counsel and wisdom. And, indeed, the wisdom of Providence manifests itself principally in the choice of such states for the people of God, as shall most effectually promote their eternal happiness. And herein it goes quite beyond our understandings and comprehensions. It makes that medicinal and salutiferous, which we judge as destructive to our comfort and good, as poison. I remember, it is a note of Suarez†, speaking of the felicity of the other world: “Then (saith he) the blessed shall see in God all things and circumstances pertaining to them, excellently accommodated and attempered;” then shall they see that the crossing of their desires was the saving of their souls; and that otherwise they had perished. The most wise Providence looks beyond us. It eyes the end, and suits all things thereto, and not to our fond desires.
3. The providence of Christ is most supreme and sovereign. “Whatsoever he pleaseth, that he doth in heaven and in earth, “and in all places,” Psal. 135:6. “He is Lord of lords, and King of kings,” Rev. 19:16. The greatest monarchs on earth are but as little bits of clay‡, as the worms of the earth to him: they all depend on him, Prov. 8:15, 16. “By me kings reign, and princes decree justice; by me princes rule, nobles, even all the judges of the earth.”
4. Providence is profound and inscrutable. The judgments of Christ are “a great deep, and his footsteps are not known,” Psal. 36:6. There are hard texts in the works as well as in the words of Christ. The wisest heads have been at a loss in interpreting some Providences, Jer. 12:1, 2. Job 21:7. The angels had the hands of a man under their wings, Ezek. 1:8. i.e. they wrought secretly and mysteriously.
5. Providence is irresistible in its designs and motions; for all providences are but fulfillings and accomplishments of God’s immutable decrees. Eph. 1:11. “He works all things according to “the counsel of his own will.”* Hence Zech. 6:1. the instruments by which God executed his wrath, are called “chariots coming from betwixt two mountains of brass,” i.e.† “the firm and immutable decrees of God.” When the Jews put Christ to death, they did but do what “the hand and counsel of God had before determined to be done,” Acts 4:28. so that none can oppose or resist providence. “I will work, and who shall let it?” Isa. 43:13.
6. The providences of Christ are harmonious. There are secret chains, and invisible connections betwixt the works of Christ. We know not how to reconcile promises and providences together, nor yet providences one with another; but certainly they all work together, Rom. 8:28, as adjuvant causes, or con-causes standing under, and working by the influence of the first cause. He doth not do, and undo; destroy by one providence, what he built by another. But, look, as all seasons of the year, the nipping frosts, as well as the halcyon days of summer, do all conspire and conduce to the harvest; so it is in providence.
7. And lastly, The providences of Christ work in a special and peculiar way for the good of the saints. His providential is subordinated to his spiritual kingdom. “He is the Saviour of all men, especially of them that believe,” 1 Tim. 4:1. These only have the blessings of providence. Things are so laid and ordered, as that their eternal good shall be promoted and secured by all that Christ doth.Inferences
Inference 1. If so, See then, in the first place, to whom you are beholden for your lives, liberties, comforts, and all that you enjoy in this world. Is it not Christ that orders all for you? He is, indeed, in heaven, out of your sight; but though you see him not, he sees you, and takes care of all your concerns. When one told Silentiarius of a plot laid to take away his life, he answered, Si Deus meicuram non habet, quid vivo? “If God take no care of me, how do I live?” how have I escaped hitherto? “In all thy ways acknowledge him,” Prov. 3:6. It is he that hath espied out that state thou art in, as most proper for thee. It is Christ that doth all for you that is done. He looks down from heaven upon all that fear him; he sees when you are in danger by temptation, and casts in a providence, you know not how, to hinder it. He sees when you are sad, and orders reviving providences, to refresh you. He sees when corruptions prevail, and orders humbling providences to purge them. Whatever mercies you have received, all along the way you have gone hitherto, are the orderings of Christ for you. And you should carefully observe how the promises and providences have kept equal pace with one another, and both gone by step with you until now.
Inf. 2. Hath God left the government of the whole world in the hands of Christ, and trusted him over all? Then do you also leave all your particular concerns in the hands of Christ too, and know that the infinite wisdom and love, which rules the world, manages every thing that relates to you. It is in a good hand, and infinitely better than if it were in your own. I remember when* Melanchton was under some despondencies of spirit about the estate of God’s people in Germany, Luther chides him thus for it, “Let Philip cease to rule the world.” It is none of our work to steer the course of providence, or direct its motions, but to submit quietly to him that doth. There is an itch in men, yea, in the best of men, to be disputing with God: “Let me talk with thee of thy judgment,” saith Jeremiah, chap. 12:1, 2. Yea, how apt are we to regret at providences, as if they had no conducency at all to the glory of God, or to our good, Exod. 5:22. yea, to limit providence to our way and time? Thus, the “Israelites tempted “God, and limited the holy One,” Psal. 78:18, 41. How often also do we, unbelievingly, distrust providence as though it could never accomplish what we profess to expect and believe? Ezek. 37:11. “Our bones are dry, our hope is lost; we are cut off for our part.” So Gen. 18:13, 14. Isa. 40:17. There are but few Abrahams, among believers, who “against hope, believed in hope, “giving glory to God,” Rom. 4:20. And it is but too common for good men to repine and fret at providence, when their wills, lusts, or humours are crossed by it: this was the great sin of Jonah. Brethren, these things ought not to be so; did you but seriously consider, either the design of providence, which is to bring about the gracious designs and purposes of God upon you, which were laid before this world was, Eph. 1:11. or that it is a lifting up of thy wisdom against his, as if thou couldst better order thine affairs, if thou hadst but the conduct and management of them; or that you have to do herein with a great and dreadful God, in whose hands you are as the clay in the potter’s hands, that he may do what he will with you, and all that is yours, without giving you an account of any of his matters, Job 33:13. or whether providence hath cast others, as good, by nature, as yourselves, tumbled them down from the top of health, wealth, honours and pleasures, to the bottom of hell; or, lastly, did you but consider how often it hath formerly baffled and befooled yourselves; you would retract, with shame, your rash, headlong censures of it, and enforce you, by the sight of its births and issues, to confess your folly and ignorance, as Asaph did, Psal. 73:22. I say, if such considerations as these could but have place with you in your troubles and temptations, they would quickly mould your hearts into a better and more quiet frame.
O that I could but persuade you to resign all to Christ. He is a cunning workman*, as he is called, Prov. 8:30. and can effect what he pleaseth. It is a good rule, De operibus Dei non est judicandum, ante quintum actum. “Let God work out all that he intends, but have patience till he hath put the last hand to his work, and then find fault with it, if you can.” You have heard of the patience of Job, “and have seen the end of the Lord,” James 5:11.
Inf. 3. If Christ be Lord and king over the providential kingdom, and that, for the good of his people, let none that are Christ’s henceforth, stand in a slavish fear of creatures. It is a good note that† Grotius hath upon my text; “It is a marvellous consolation (saith he) that Christ hath so great an empire, and that he governs it for the good of his people, as a head consulting the good of the body.” Our head and husband, is Lord-general of all the hosts of heaven and earth; no creature can move hand or tongue without his leave or order: the power they have is given them from above, John 19:11, 12. The serious consideration of this truth will make the feeblest spirit cease trembling, and set it a singing; Psal. 47:7. “The Lord is king of all the earth, “sing ye praises with understanding:” that is, (as some well paraphrase it) every one that hath understanding of this comfortable truth. Hath he not given you abundant security in many express promises, that all shall issue well for you that fear him? Rom. 8:28. “All things shall work together for good, to them that love God,” And Eccl. 8:12. verily “it shall be well with them that fear God,” even with them that fear before him. And suppose he had not, yet the very understanding of our relation to such a king, should, in itself, be sufficient security: for, he is the* universal† supreme,‡ absolute,|| meek, merciful,§ victorious, and¶ immortal king.
He sits in glory, at the Father’s right hand; and, to make his seat the easier, his enemies are a footstool for him.†† His love to his people is unspeakably tender and fervent, he that touches them, “touches the apple of his eye,” Zech. 2. And, it is hardly imaginable, that Jesus Christ will sit still, and suffer his enemies to thrust out his eyes. Till this be forgotten, the wrath of man is not feared; Isa. 51:12, 13. “He that fears a man that “shall die, forgets the Lord his Maker.” He loves you too well to sign any order to your prejudice, and without his order, none can touch you.
Inf. 4. If the government of the world be in the hands of Christ, Then our engaging and entitling of Christ to all our affairs and business, is the true and ready way to their success and prosperity. If all depend upon his pleasure, then sure it is your wisdom to take him along with you to every action and business; it is no lost time that is spent in prayer, wherein we ask his leave, and beg his presence with us: and, take it for a clear truth, that which is not prefaced with prayer, will be followed with trouble. How easily can Jesus Christ dash all your designs, when they are at the very birth and article of execution, and break off, in a moment, all the purposes of your hearts? It is a proverb among the Papists, that Mass and meat hinder no man. The Turks will pray five times a day, how urgent soever their business be. Blush you that enterprize your affairs without God: I reckon that business as good as done, to which we have got Christ’s leave, and engaged his presence to accompany us.
Inf. 5. Lastly, Eye Christ in all the events of providence; see his hand in all that befals you, whether it be evil or good. “The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein,” Psal. 111:2.
How much good might we get, by observation of the good or evil that befals us throughout our course!
1. In all the evils of trouble and afflictions that befal you, eye Jesus Christ: and set your hearts to the study of these four things in affliction.
(1.) Study his sovereignty and dominion; for he creates and forms them: they rise not out of the dust, nor do they befal you casually; but he raises them up, and gives them their commission, Jer. 18:11. “Behold, I create evil, and devise a device against you.” He elects the instrument of your trouble; he makes the rod as afflictive as he pleaseth; he orders the continuance and end of your troubles; and they will not cease to be afflictive to you, till Christ say, Leave off, it is enough. The Centurion wisely considered this, when he told him, Luke 7:8. “I have soldiers under me, and I say to one, Go, and he goeth; to another, Come, and he cometh:” meaning, that as his soldiers were at his beck and command, so diseases were at Christ’s beck, to come and go as he ordered them.
(2.) Study the wisdom of Christ in the contrivance of your troubles. And his wisdom shines out many ways in them, it is evident in chusing such kinds of trouble for you: this, and not that, because this is more apt to work upon, and purge out the corruption that most predominates in you: In the degrees of your troubles, suffering them to work to such a height, else not reach their end; but no higher, lest they overwhelm you.
(3.) Study the tenderness and compassions of Christ over his afflicted. O think if the devil had but the mixing of my cup, how much more bitter would he make it! There would not be one drop of mercy, no, not of sparing mercy in it, which is the lowest of all sorts of mercy: but here is much mercy mixed with my troubles; there is mercy in this, that it is no worse. Am I afflicted? “It is of the Lord’s mercy I am not consumed,” Lam. 3:2. It might have been hell as well as this; there is mercy in his supports under it. Others have, and I might have been left to sink and perish under my burdens. Mercy, in deliverance out of it; this might have been everlasting darkness, that should never have had a morning. O the tenderness of Christ over his afflicted!
(4.) Study the love of Christ to thy soul, in affliction. Did he not love thee, he would not sanctify a rod to humble or reduce thee, but let thee alone to perish in thy sin. Rev. 3:19. “Whom I love, I rebuke and chasten.” This is the device of love, to recover thee to thy God, and prevent thy ruin. O what an advantage would it be thus to study Christ, in all your evils that befal you!
2. Eye and study Christ in all the good you receive from the hand of providence. Turn both sides of your mercies, and view them in all their lovely circumstances.
(1.) Eye them in their suitableness: how conveniently providence hath ordered all things for thee. Thou hast a narrow heart, and a small estate suitable to it: Hadst thou more of the world, it would be like a large sail to a little boat, which would quickly pull thee under water: thou hast that which is most suitable to thee of all conditions.
(2.) Eye the seasonableness of thy mercies, how they are timed to an hour. Providence brings forth all its fruits in due season.
(3.) Eye the peculiar nature of thy mercies. Others have common, thou special ones; others have but a single, thou a double sweetness in thy enjoyments, one natural from the matter of it, another spiritual from the way in which, and end for which, it comes.
(4.) Observe the order in which providence sends your mercies. See how one is linked strangely to another, and is a door to let in many. Sometimes one mercy is introductive to a thousand.
(5.) And lastly, Observe the constancy of them, “they are new every morning,” Lam. 3:23. How assiduously doth God visit thy soul and body! Think with thyself, if there be but a suspension of the care of Christ for one hour, that hour would be thy ruin. Thousands of evils stand round about thee, watching when Christ will but remove his eye from thee, that they may rush in and devour thee.
Could we thus study the providence of Christ in all the good and evil that befals us in the world, then in every state we should be content, Phil. 4:11. Then we should never be stopt, but furthered in our way by all that falls out; then would our experience swell to great volumes, which we might carry to heaven with us; and then should we answer all Christ’s ends in every state he brings us into. Do this, and say,
Thanks be to God for Jesus Christ.
Flavel, John. 1820. The Whole Works of the Reverend John Flavel. . Vol. 1. London; Edinburgh; Dublin: W. Baynes and Son; Waugh and Innes; M. Keene.










